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泛发性红色皮肤结节。

Generalized Reddish Skin Nodules.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

出版信息

Acta Med Indones. 2023 Apr;55(2):223-225.

Abstract

Diagnosis of nodular red lesions is challenging. The differential diagnosis includes dermal nevus, angioma, pyogenic granuloma, amelanotic melanoma, eccrine poroma, Kaposi's sarcoma, skin malignancy or metastasis. Erythema nodosum is one of the common consideration of the red skin nodules, however fully work up should be done to find the right diagnosis.A 60 years old female admitted to our hospital due to pain dark reddish skin nodules since one month. She had continuously high grade fever of 39 Celsius accompanied by arthralgia and fatigue since two months prior to admission and she lost 6 kg of weight in 2 months. On admission, physical examination revealed slight fever, pale conjunctiva, mild hepatosplenomegaly, tender dark red nodules 0.3 to 2 cm, firm edge, at her cheek, abdominal area and both lower extremities. No lymph nodes enlargement was noticed. Her laboratory test showed haemoglobin 9,1 g/dl, WBC 3,040/mL, PLT 149,000/mL, SGOT 48 U/L, SGPT 43 U/L, urea 12.5 mg/dL, creatinine 0.67 mg/dL. She was found to be non-reactive for HBsAg, HCV, and HIV antigens. Urine routine and microscopic examination was unremarkable.Her histopathology of left foot nodule biopsy revealed cutaneous lymphoma. The immunohistochemical (IHC) stain of CD45, CD20, and CD10 were positive, Ki67 were also positive  with >70% tumor cells, while CD3,CD56, CD30, and Granzyme were negative. Her final diagnosed was Cutaneous Diffuse large B cell lymphoma.Primary cutaneous lymphomas of B-cells occur less frequently than primary cutaneous T-cells lymphomas. Primary extra-nodal diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be seen in up to 40% of cases. However skin involvement is less common and in a large cohort of DLBCL cases, skin involvement at presentation was seen only in 3.3% of cases.It characterized by few lesions, in general showing nodules or infiltrations of relatively fast growth and have no itching. The diagnosis is made by the immunohistochemical findings, clinicopathological correlation, and molecular pathology.  The lymphomas have different clinical behaviours despite being identical in morphological appearance. The primary lymphomas presents with local recurrence in up to 68% of the cases and with rare extra-cutaneous dissemination, with an average rate of 5-year survival varying from 89 to 96%. Cutaneous lymphoma should be always become one of considered diagnosed of skin red nodules even it is rare.

摘要

结节性红色皮损的诊断具有挑战性。鉴别诊断包括皮肤痣、血管瘤、化脓性肉芽肿、无黑色素性黑素瘤、小汗腺汗孔瘤、卡波西肉瘤、皮肤恶性肿瘤或转移瘤。结节性红斑是红色皮肤结节的常见病因之一,但应进行全面检查以明确诊断。

一位 60 岁女性因 1 个月来疼痛性暗红色皮肤结节而入院。她在入院前 2 个月持续出现 39℃高热,伴有关节痛和乏力,并在 2 个月内体重减轻 6kg。入院时,体格检查发现轻度发热,结膜苍白,肝脾肿大,面颊、腹部和双下肢有 0.3-2cm 硬结、边缘清晰的暗红色结节,无淋巴结肿大。实验室检查示血红蛋白 9.1g/dl,白细胞 3.04×10^9/L,血小板 14.9×10^9/L,SGOT 48U/L,SGPT 43U/L,尿素 12.5mg/dL,肌酐 0.67mg/dL。HBsAg、HCV 和 HIV 抗原均为阴性。尿常规和显微镜检查无明显异常。左足结节活检的组织病理学检查显示为皮肤淋巴瘤。免疫组化(IHC)染色显示 CD45、CD20 和 CD10 阳性,Ki67 也呈阳性(>70%的肿瘤细胞),而 CD3、CD56、CD30 和 Granzyme 为阴性。最终诊断为皮肤弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤。

B 细胞原发性皮肤淋巴瘤比 T 细胞原发性皮肤淋巴瘤少见。原发性结外弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)在多达 40%的病例中可见。然而,皮肤受累较少见,在大量 DLBCL 病例中,皮肤受累仅在 3.3%的病例中出现。它的特点是病变较少,一般表现为结节或浸润性生长较快,无瘙痒。诊断依据为免疫组化结果、临床病理相关性和分子病理学。尽管形态学表现相同,但淋巴瘤的临床行为不同。原发性淋巴瘤在多达 68%的病例中出现局部复发,罕见皮肤外播散,5 年生存率平均为 89%至 96%。即使皮肤淋巴瘤很少见,也应始终将其作为皮肤红色结节的考虑诊断之一。

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