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本末倒置?开发混合解剖学课程以补充尸体解剖。

Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Developing a Blended Anatomy Curriculum Supplemented by Cadaveric Anatomy.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1421:15-35. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-30379-1_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-30379-1_2
PMID:37524982
Abstract

Cadaveric anatomy is frequently described as the gold standard for anatomy education. Increasingly and especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, there is acceptance that a blended approach for anatomy curriculum delivery is optimal for learners.Setting up a new UK Medical School in 2019 necessitated building a new cadaveric anatomy facility. To enable anatomy curriculum delivery during the construction period (2019-2021), a technology-enhanced learning (TEL) anatomy curriculum was developed, as well as an anatomy laboratory suitable for TEL. Development of a TEL anatomy curriculum with the later inclusion of cadaveric anatomy is unusual since the typical model is to supplement cadaveric anatomy with TEL approaches.TEL solutions that provide digital visualisation of anatomy may support learners by reducing cognitive load. Examples include using colour and/or translucency features to highlight and signpost pertinent anatomy and constructing virtual anatomical models in real time, rather than dissection. Radiology and portable ultrasound provide clinically contextualised visualisations of anatomy; the latter offers a haptic learning experience too. A TEL anatomy laboratory can provide interactive learning experiences for engagement and outreach activities for young school children, where cadaveric anatomy is not suitable.

摘要

尸体解剖通常被描述为解剖学教育的金标准。越来越多的人,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行之后,开始接受混合方法来进行解剖学课程教学,这对学习者来说是最理想的。2019 年成立一所新的英国医学院需要建立一个新的尸体解剖设施。为了在建筑期间(2019-2021 年)能够进行解剖学课程教学,开发了一种基于技术增强学习(TEL)的解剖学课程,以及一个适合 TEL 的解剖学实验室。开发 TEL 解剖学课程并随后纳入尸体解剖是不常见的,因为典型的模式是用 TEL 方法来补充尸体解剖。提供解剖学数字可视化的 TEL 解决方案可以通过减少认知负担来支持学习者。例如,使用颜色和/或半透明功能来突出和标记相关的解剖结构,并实时构建虚拟解剖模型,而不是进行解剖。放射学和便携式超声提供了具有临床背景的解剖学可视化;后者还提供了触觉学习体验。TEL 解剖学实验室可以为年幼的学童提供互动学习体验,以及拓展活动,而这些在尸体解剖中是不适合的。

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本文引用的文献

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Retrieval practice and spaced learning: preventing loss of knowledge in Dutch medical sciences students in an ecologically valid setting.检索练习和间隔学习:在生态有效的环境中防止荷兰医学科学学生的知识流失。
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Medical Students' Feedback of Applying the Virtual Dissection Table (Anatomage) in Learning Anatomy: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study.医学生对应用虚拟解剖台(Anatomage)学习解剖学的反馈:一项横断面描述性研究。
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新冠疫情前后解剖学教育分析:2020 年 8 月至 12 月
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An Analysis of Anatomy Education Before and During Covid-19: May-August 2020.2020 年 5 月至 8 月期间新冠疫情前后的解剖学教育分析
Anat Sci Educ. 2021 Mar;14(2):132-147. doi: 10.1002/ase.2051. Epub 2021 Feb 12.
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Multimodal Three-Dimensional Visualization Enhances Novice Learner Interpretation of Basic Cross-Sectional Anatomy.多模态三维可视化增强新手学习者对基本横断面解剖结构的理解。
Anat Sci Educ. 2022 Jan;15(1):127-142. doi: 10.1002/ase.2045. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
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Communication, collaboration and contagion: "Virtualisation" of anatomy during COVID-19.交流、协作和传播:COVID-19 期间的解剖学“虚拟化”。
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Anat Sci Educ. 2020 May;13(3):301-311. doi: 10.1002/ase.1967. Epub 2020 May 9.