School of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1421:15-35. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-30379-1_2.
Cadaveric anatomy is frequently described as the gold standard for anatomy education. Increasingly and especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, there is acceptance that a blended approach for anatomy curriculum delivery is optimal for learners.Setting up a new UK Medical School in 2019 necessitated building a new cadaveric anatomy facility. To enable anatomy curriculum delivery during the construction period (2019-2021), a technology-enhanced learning (TEL) anatomy curriculum was developed, as well as an anatomy laboratory suitable for TEL. Development of a TEL anatomy curriculum with the later inclusion of cadaveric anatomy is unusual since the typical model is to supplement cadaveric anatomy with TEL approaches.TEL solutions that provide digital visualisation of anatomy may support learners by reducing cognitive load. Examples include using colour and/or translucency features to highlight and signpost pertinent anatomy and constructing virtual anatomical models in real time, rather than dissection. Radiology and portable ultrasound provide clinically contextualised visualisations of anatomy; the latter offers a haptic learning experience too. A TEL anatomy laboratory can provide interactive learning experiences for engagement and outreach activities for young school children, where cadaveric anatomy is not suitable.
尸体解剖通常被描述为解剖学教育的金标准。越来越多的人,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行之后,开始接受混合方法来进行解剖学课程教学,这对学习者来说是最理想的。2019 年成立一所新的英国医学院需要建立一个新的尸体解剖设施。为了在建筑期间(2019-2021 年)能够进行解剖学课程教学,开发了一种基于技术增强学习(TEL)的解剖学课程,以及一个适合 TEL 的解剖学实验室。开发 TEL 解剖学课程并随后纳入尸体解剖是不常见的,因为典型的模式是用 TEL 方法来补充尸体解剖。提供解剖学数字可视化的 TEL 解决方案可以通过减少认知负担来支持学习者。例如,使用颜色和/或半透明功能来突出和标记相关的解剖结构,并实时构建虚拟解剖模型,而不是进行解剖。放射学和便携式超声提供了具有临床背景的解剖学可视化;后者还提供了触觉学习体验。TEL 解剖学实验室可以为年幼的学童提供互动学习体验,以及拓展活动,而这些在尸体解剖中是不适合的。