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竖脊肌平面阻滞作为保留膈神经的肩部置换术麻醉技术

Erector Spinae Plane Block as the Phrenic Nerve Sparing Anaesthetic Technique for Shoulder Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Farooq Fahad, Wierzejski Wojciech T

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Graduate School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 30;15(6):e41220. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41220. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41220
PMID:37525779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387355/
Abstract

The utilization of the brachial plexus block has become commonplace in shoulder replacement surgery and the management of postoperative pain. Nonetheless, this technique carries risks, including the occurrence of phrenic nerve palsy and subsequent postoperative dyspnea. In light of these concerns, the erector spinae plane block emerges as a safe, simple, and effective alternative for shoulder surgery with reduced risk of phrenic nerve palsy and potential motor sparing in the affected limb. This research endeavors to elucidate the analgesic application of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) through the presentation and analysis of two cases involving reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

摘要

臂丛神经阻滞在肩关节置换手术及术后疼痛管理中已变得很常见。尽管如此,该技术存在风险,包括膈神经麻痹的发生及随后的术后呼吸困难。鉴于这些问题,竖脊肌平面阻滞作为一种安全、简单且有效的替代方法出现,用于肩部手术,可降低膈神经麻痹风险,并在受影响肢体中可能保留运动功能。本研究旨在通过呈现和分析两例涉及反式肩关节置换术的病例来阐明竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESPB)的镇痛应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614b/10387355/b19e3528cbb1/cureus-0015-00000041220-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614b/10387355/2cb545aaa739/cureus-0015-00000041220-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614b/10387355/b19e3528cbb1/cureus-0015-00000041220-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614b/10387355/2cb545aaa739/cureus-0015-00000041220-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614b/10387355/b19e3528cbb1/cureus-0015-00000041220-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Can J Anaesth. 2022 May;69(5):614-623. doi: 10.1007/s12630-022-02216-1. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
2
Dyspnea induced by hemidiaphragmatic paralysis after ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in a morbidly obese patient.肥胖患者超声引导锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞致膈神经麻痹引起呼吸困难。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jan 14;101(2):e28525. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028525.
3
Erector Spinae Plane Block in the Emergency Department for Upper Extremity: A Case Report.
急诊科上肢竖脊肌平面阻滞:一例报告
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2021 Aug;5(3):353-356. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2021.3.51803.
4
Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block: a narrative review.竖脊肌平面(ESP)阻滞的作用机制:叙述性综述。
Can J Anaesth. 2021 Mar;68(3):387-408. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01875-2. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
5
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Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2020 Aug;48(4):331-333. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2019.55047. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
6
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