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幸福志愿者心理健康能力建设的成果。

Outcome of capacity building in mental health for well-being volunteers.

作者信息

Yaresheemi Shivanand, Elangovan Aravind Raj, Jangam Kavita, Doraiswamy Padmavathy, Sharma Manoj Kumar, Chandra Prabha S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Social Work NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Center for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jul 17;14:1205344. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1205344. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Volunteering is any activity in which time is given to assist another individual, group, or organization. It assists people who want to get involved in philanthropic programs that help volunteers develop awareness and lead healthier personal and social lives. Several volunteers have received specialized training in the fields in which they volunteer, such as health, mental health, education, or emergency rescue. Volunteers are rendering intervention in different areas in mental health. They are providing psychosocial support to the individuals, groups, community, promoting mental health through conducting various mental health awareness programs in the community. There is a growing concern about mental health in India due to the inaccessibility of services. The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) being a premier institute for mental health, is devising innovative approaches to mental health care to reach the unreachable. One such initiative was to build the capacity of volunteers in the community who are interested in working for the cause of mental health.

METHODS

The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of the well-being volunteer program. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design, wherein all the 136 trained well-being volunteers (WBVs) were included as the study sample. The data was collected from the volunteers who attended the WBV program, which was initiated by NIMHANS Centre for Well-being (NCWB) and the Department of Psychiatric Social Work NIMHANS. A questionnaire on the outcome of the Well Being Volunteers program was developed for the study, and the Volunteer Motivation Inventory scale was used to collect the data from the WBVs. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Ethical clearance was sought from the Institute Ethics Committee of NIMHANS.

RESULTS

The WBV program enhanced volunteers' knowledge of mental health and benefited the volunteers in their personal and social life. They were also able to implement a satisfactory level of mental health-related volunteer activities in the community.

CONCLUSION

Results of present study and the available literature suggest that engaging in voluntary services improves mental health knowledge. WBV program has provided opportunity to Volunteers to participate in mental health delivery system at different levels.

摘要

引言

志愿服务是指投入时间协助他人、团体或组织的任何活动。它帮助那些希望参与慈善项目的人,这些项目有助于志愿者提高意识,过上更健康的个人和社会生活。一些志愿者在他们从事志愿服务的领域接受了专门培训,如健康、心理健康、教育或紧急救援。志愿者在心理健康的不同领域进行干预。他们为个人、团体、社区提供心理社会支持,通过在社区开展各种心理健康宣传项目来促进心理健康。由于服务难以获得,印度对心理健康的关注日益增加。作为心理健康领域的 premier 机构,国家心理健康和神经科学研究所(NIMHANS)正在设计创新的心理健康护理方法,以覆盖难以触及的人群。其中一项举措是培养社区中对心理健康事业感兴趣的志愿者的能力。

方法

本研究的目的是评估幸福志愿者项目的成果。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计,将所有 136 名经过培训的幸福志愿者(WBV)纳入研究样本。数据收集自参加由 NIMHANS 幸福中心(NCWB)和 NIMHANS 精神科社会工作部发起的 WBV 项目的志愿者。为该研究编制了一份关于幸福志愿者项目成果的问卷,并使用志愿者动机量表从 WBV 收集数据。使用 SPSS 软件分析数据。已向 NIMHANS 的机构伦理委员会寻求伦理批准。

结果

WBV 项目提高了志愿者的心理健康知识,并使志愿者在个人和社会生活中受益。他们还能够在社区中开展令人满意水平的与心理健康相关的志愿者活动。

结论

本研究结果和现有文献表明,参与志愿服务可提高心理健康知识。WBV 项目为志愿者提供了参与不同层面心理健康服务体系的机会。

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