Xu Li Ping, Liao Jin Bao, Wu Yu Shen, da Kuang Hong
Department of Social Science, Zhuhai of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, China.
Guangdong Communication Polytechnic, Guangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 17;12:657877. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.657877. eCollection 2021.
This study explored the role of perceived social support and voluntary motivation in the effect of psychological capital of volunteers on volunteering behavior. A sample of 1,165 volunteers who were registered in the China Voluntary Service Information System was investigated using a self-reported questionnaire, showing that the psychological capital, perceived social support, voluntary motivation, and volunteering behavior of the volunteers were significantly and positively related to each other. The psychological capital of the volunteers affected volunteering behavior not only directly, but also indirectly through the mediating role of voluntary motivation. Moreover, perceived social support and voluntary motivation also played a chain role in the relationship between the psychological capital and volunteering behavior of the volunteers. Therefore, increasing the psychological capital of the volunteers should promote their perceived social support and inspire voluntary motivation, in turn affecting their volunteering behavior.
本研究探讨了感知社会支持和志愿动机在志愿者心理资本对志愿行为影响中的作用。采用自填式问卷对1165名在中国志愿服务信息系统注册的志愿者进行了调查,结果表明,志愿者的心理资本、感知社会支持、志愿动机和志愿行为之间存在显著正相关。志愿者的心理资本不仅直接影响志愿行为,还通过志愿动机的中介作用间接影响志愿行为。此外,感知社会支持和志愿动机在志愿者心理资本与志愿行为的关系中也起连锁作用。因此,提高志愿者的心理资本应能促进他们的感知社会支持并激发志愿动机,进而影响他们的志愿行为。