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印度尼西亚对 COVID-19 的医院应对准备情况。

Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia.

机构信息

Occupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Disaster Risk Reduction Center (DRRC) Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 17;11:1187698. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1187698. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1187698
PMID:37529429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10389285/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

As a disaster-prone country, hospital preparedness in dealing with disasters in Indonesia is essential. This research, therefore, focuses specifically on hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia, which is important given the indication that the pandemic will last for the foreseeable future.

METHODS

During March to September 2022, a cross-sectional approach and a quantitative study was conducted in accordance with the research objective to assess hospital preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic. This research shows the level of readiness based on the 12 components of the rapid hospital readiness checklist for COVID-19 published by the World Health Organization (WHO). Evaluators from 11 hospitals in four provinces in Indonesia (Capital Special Region of Jakarta, West Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and North Sumatra) filled out the form in the COVID-19 Hospital Preparedness Information system, which was developed to assess the level of hospital readiness.

RESULTS

The results show that hospitals in Capital Special Region of Jakarta and Special Region of Yogyakarta have adequate level (≥ 80%). Meanwhile, the readiness level of hospitals in West Java and North Sumatra varies from adequate level (≥ 80%), moderate level (50% - 79%), to not ready level (≤ 50%).

CONCLUSION

The findings and the methods adopted in this research are valuable for policymakers and health professionals to have a holistic view of hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia so that resources can be allocated more effectively to improve readiness.

摘要

简介

印度尼西亚作为一个多灾多难的国家，医院在应对灾害方面的准备至关重要。因此，本研究特别关注印度尼西亚医院应对 COVID-19 的准备情况，鉴于大流行将在可预见的未来持续，这一点非常重要。

方法

在 2022 年 3 月至 9 月期间，根据研究目的，采用横断面方法和定量研究方法，评估医院对 COVID-19 大流行的准备情况。本研究根据世界卫生组织（WHO）发布的《COVID-19 医院快速准备清单》中的 12 个组成部分显示准备水平。来自印度尼西亚四个省（雅加达首都特别行政区、西爪哇省、日惹特别行政区和北苏门答腊省）的 11 家医院的评估人员填写了在 COVID-19 医院准备信息系统中开发的表格，该系统用于评估医院准备水平。

结果

结果表明，雅加达首都特别行政区和日惹特别行政区的医院具有足够的水平（≥80%）。而西爪哇省和北苏门答腊省的医院准备水平从足够水平（≥80%）、中等水平（50%-79%）到未准备水平（≤50%）不等。

结论

本研究的结果和所采用的方法为政策制定者和卫生专业人员提供了印度尼西亚医院应对 COVID-19 准备情况的全面视角，以便更有效地分配资源来提高准备水平。

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