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心理问题至关重要:审视马来西亚针对女性心理健康的产后抑郁症政策

Mind Matters: A Critical Look at Malaysia's Postnatal Depression Policy for Women's Mental Health.

作者信息

Alimuddin Aishah Siddiqah, Mohd Shukor Nuur Asyikin, Soh Shean Yih, Suainbon Rosnadia, Mahmud Asma Assa'edah, Abdul Samad Farah Deena, Ismail Nurazah, Asiff Muna Hamiza

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Malaysia.

出版信息

Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2023 Jul 28;4(1):381-386. doi: 10.1089/whr.2023.0027. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This policy brief examines the national health and action plans, laws and regulations, public health policies, and clinical practice guidelines in Malaysia on postnatal depression (PND).

METHODS

We examined and included 13 documents for the presence or lack of a statement of intent and/or actions related to caring for women at risk for or experiencing PND.

RESULTS

Although PND is actively researched and included in the clinical practice guidelines, no other policy documents mention PND.

CONCLUSION

General recommendations to address this matter include channeling resources into developing care for PND, increasing advocacy work to reduce stigma, setting up appropriate training pathways for health care providers, and creating more roles and user-friendly modules for local volunteers to deliver mental health interventions.

摘要

引言

本政策简报审视了马来西亚有关产后抑郁症(PND)的国家健康与行动计划、法律法规、公共卫生政策以及临床实践指南。

方法

我们审查并纳入了13份文件,以确定是否存在与照顾有产后抑郁症风险或正在经历产后抑郁症的女性相关的意向声明和/或行动。

结果

尽管产后抑郁症得到了积极研究并被纳入临床实践指南,但没有其他政策文件提及产后抑郁症。

结论

针对这一问题的总体建议包括将资源投入到产后抑郁症护理的发展中,加强宣传工作以减少污名化,为医疗保健提供者建立适当的培训途径,以及为当地志愿者创造更多角色和用户友好型模块,以提供心理健康干预。

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本文引用的文献

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Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology.围产期精神疾病:定义、描述和病因。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jan;28(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
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Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview.围产期精神障碍:概述。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;210(6):501-509.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
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Postnatal depression: a global public health perspective.产后抑郁症:全球公共卫生视角
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