Pathology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pathology, Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Virchows Arch. 2024 Jan;484(1):15-29. doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03579-6. Epub 2023 Aug 2.
Aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of diseases and our concepts are evolving as we learn more about their clinical, pathologic, molecular genetic features. Session IV of the 2020 EAHP Workshop covered aggressive, predominantly high-grade B-cell lymphomas, many that were difficult to classify. In this manuscript, we summarize the features of the submitted cases and highlight differential diagnostic difficulties. We specifically review issues related to high-grade B-cell lymphomas (HGBCLs) with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements including TdT expression in these cases, HGBCL, not otherwise specified, large B-cell lymphomas with IRF4 rearrangement, high-grade/large B-cell lymphomas with 11q aberration, Burkitt lymphoma, and pleomorphic mantle cell lymphoma. Since the workshop, the 5th edition of the WHO Classification for Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO-HAEM5) and International Consensus Classification (ICC) 2022 were published. We endeavor to use the updated terminology.
侵袭性 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤是一组异质性疾病,随着我们对其临床、病理、分子遗传学特征的了解不断深入,我们的认识也在不断发展。2020 年 EAHP 研讨会第四场涵盖了侵袭性、主要为高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤,其中许多难以分类。在本文中,我们总结了提交病例的特征,并强调了鉴别诊断的困难。我们特别回顾了与 MYC 和 BCL2 及/或 BCL6 重排相关的高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL)的问题,包括这些病例中的 TdT 表达、非特指性高级别 B 细胞淋巴瘤、IRF4 重排的大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、具有 11q 异常的高级别/大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤和多形性套细胞淋巴瘤。自研讨会以来,第五版世界卫生组织血液淋巴肿瘤分类(WHO-HAEM5)和 2022 年国际共识分类(ICC)已经发布。我们努力使用更新的术语。