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乳腺癌患者在选择乳腺外科医生时是否有性别偏好?

Do breast cancer patients have a gender preference when choosing a breast surgeon?

作者信息

Del Valle Peña Colmenares Josepmilly, Velásquez Yazmin José Velásquez, Rodríguez Wladimir José Villegas, Pino Leider Arelis Campos, Rodríguez Álvaro Gómez, Herrera Douglas José Angulo

机构信息

Breast Pathology Service, Hospital Oncology Department (SOH), Venezuelan Institute of Social Security, Caracas 1040, Venezuela.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-6289.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2023 Jul 14;17:1574. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2023.1574. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There is a paucity of data on breast cancer (BC) patients' gender preferences when it comes to choosing their surgeon, unlike in other specialties like gynaecology and obstetrics, where women tend to prefer a female physician. The aim of this trial was to examine if there are any gender preferences in women with BC at the time of choosing their breast surgeon.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A cross-sectional, observational and descriptive study with 528 patients, older than 18 years, at the Breast Department 'Servicio Oncológico Hospitalario del Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales', from January to June 2022. We applied an anonymous questionnaire to evaluate patients' gender preferences when it comes to choosing their breast surgeon.

RESULTS

The average age of the patients was 56 ± 11 years. 89.4% did not have gender preferences, whereas 6.5% and 4.1% chose to be treated by female surgeons and male surgeons, respectively. The most important characteristics chosen by the patients when they decided to choose their breast surgeon were experience (75%), knowledge (54%) and hospital-based (41%).

CONCLUSION

Personal and professional skills are the most important factors when it comes to patients choosing their breast surgeon, gender does not have any impact on expertise or competence.

摘要

引言

与妇产科等其他专科不同,在妇产科女性往往更倾向于选择女医生,而关于乳腺癌(BC)患者在选择外科医生时的性别偏好的数据却很匮乏。本试验的目的是研究乳腺癌女性患者在选择乳腺外科医生时是否存在性别偏好。

材料与方法

这是一项横断面、观察性和描述性研究,研究对象为2022年1月至6月在委内瑞拉社会保险局肿瘤医院乳腺科就诊的528名18岁以上患者。我们采用一份匿名问卷来评估患者在选择乳腺外科医生时的性别偏好。

结果

患者的平均年龄为56±11岁。89.4%的患者没有性别偏好,而分别有6.5%和4.1%的患者选择由女外科医生和男外科医生治疗。患者在决定选择乳腺外科医生时所看重的最重要特征是经验(75%)、知识(54%)和医院背景(41%)。

结论

在患者选择乳腺外科医生时,个人和专业技能是最重要的因素,性别对专业知识或能力没有任何影响。

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