Nakajima Ryota, Ikuta Tetsuro, Oguri Kazumasa, Ritchie Heather
Research Institution for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.
HADAL and Nordcee, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
iScience. 2023 Jun 7;26(7):107054. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107054. eCollection 2023 Jul 21.
The accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and benzotriazole UV stabilizers (BZT-UVs) were examined in the hadal amphipod caught from a near-land trench off the Japan island (9200 m). were collected from two distinct sites: one is located at the outlet of submarine canyons directly connected to land and the other is apart from the outlet and geographically isolated from the first site. The level of the PBDEs in at the canyon outlet (mean 219 ng/g lipid weight (l.w.)) was significantly higher than that in the isolated site (mean 42 ng/g l.w.) and BZT-UVs were only detected within the first site (mean 1.5 ng/g wet weight). In addition to vertical transport from the surface water, near-land trenches associated with submarine canyons and troughs may have more complex influx of contaminants through horizontal transportation from the land, resulting in more severe contamination.
对从日本岛附近陆缘海沟(9200米)捕获的超深渊端足类动物体内多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)和苯并三唑类紫外线稳定剂(BZT-UVs)的积累情况进行了研究。样本采集自两个不同地点:一个位于直接与陆地相连的海底峡谷出口处,另一个远离该出口且在地理上与第一个地点隔离。峡谷出口处的多溴二苯醚含量(平均219纳克/克脂重(l.w.))显著高于隔离地点(平均42纳克/克l.w.),且仅在第一个地点检测到了苯并三唑类紫外线稳定剂(平均1.5纳克/克湿重)。除了来自地表水的垂直输送外,与海底峡谷和海槽相关的近陆缘海沟可能通过来自陆地的水平输送而有更复杂的污染物流入,从而导致更严重的污染。