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绿色化学方法用于区域选择性合成α,α-二取代烯丙基胺。

Green Chemistry Approach toward the Regioselective Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted Allylic Amines.

作者信息

Khan Shahid, Salman Muhammad, Wang Yu, Zhang Junjie, Khan Ajmal

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Aug 18;88(16):11992-11999. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01320. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

Molybdenum-catalyzed allylic substitution reactions are known to provide direct and practical ways to construct new carbon-carbon bonds and privileged compounds. However, due to the lack of reports on carbon-heteroatom bond formation as a common deficiency, these reactions still face a great challenge. Described herein is a robust and convenient molybdenum-catalyzed regioselective allylic amination of tertiary allylic carbonates with an amine as the heteroatom nucleophile. Both aromatic and aliphatic amines react with various tertiary allylic alcohol derivatives to deliver the desired α,α-disubstituted allylic amines in high yield with complete regioselectivity. In addition, ethanol as the green solvent, a recyclable catalyst system through simple centrifugation techniques, and simple handling procedures make the current approach green, economic, and sustainable.

摘要

钼催化的烯丙基取代反应是构建新的碳-碳键和特殊化合物的直接且实用的方法。然而,由于作为常见缺陷的碳-杂原子键形成方面缺乏相关报道,这些反应仍面临巨大挑战。本文描述了一种稳健且便捷的钼催化叔烯丙基碳酸酯与胺作为杂原子亲核试剂的区域选择性烯丙基胺化反应。芳香胺和脂肪胺均可与各种叔烯丙醇衍生物反应,以高收率和完全的区域选择性得到所需的α,α-二取代烯丙基胺。此外,乙醇作为绿色溶剂、通过简单离心技术实现的可循环催化剂体系以及简单的操作程序,使得当前方法具有绿色、经济和可持续的特点。

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