Ruiz-García Ana Patricia, Murillo-Ortiz Blanca Olivia
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Bajío, Hospital de Especialidades, Laboratorio de análisis clínicos. León de los Aldama, Guanajuato, México.
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Bajío, Hospital de Especialidades, Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica. León de los Aldama, Guanajuato, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2023 Jul 31;61(7):412-419. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8200077.
Despite the existence of national and international guidelines, multiple studies show that the clinical use of blood components is not based on scientific evidence; this situation replicates, therefore it was necessary to apply an assessment tool in our medical unit.
Assessment the knowledge in transfusion medicine in medical residents who have high requirements of blood hemocomponentes in Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Especialidades No.1 Centro Médico Nacional Bajío.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed, and through a validated test the knowledge in transfusional medicine of residents of the unit was evaluated.
100 residents participated in the research, most of them from the anesthesiology department; as a result, the evaluation tool showed a "Fair" performance in 75% of the participants. No specialty achieved a "Satisfactory" result.
The application of this tool is the first step to develop and implement strategies to reduce unjustified transfusions of blood components and thus continue to provide excellent care to beneficiaries, minimizing risks and optimizing institutional resources.
尽管存在国家和国际指南，但多项研究表明，血液成分的临床使用并非基于科学证据；这种情况反复出现，因此有必要在我们的医疗单位应用一种评估工具。
评估国立巴伊奥医疗中心第一专科医院高专科医疗单位对血液成分有高需求的住院医师在输血医学方面的知识。
设计了一项描述性横断面研究，并通过一项经过验证的测试对该单位住院医师的输血医学知识进行评估。
100名住院医师参与了研究，其中大多数来自麻醉科；结果，评估工具在75%的参与者中表现为“中等”。没有一个专科取得“满意”的结果。
应用此工具是制定和实施策略以减少不合理输血成分的第一步，从而继续为受益者提供优质护理，将风险降至最低并优化机构资源。
