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德国版日常活动行为问卷在老年人中的效度

Validity of the German Version of Daily Activity Behaviours Questionnaire Among Older Adults.

作者信息

Kastelic Kaja, Löfler Stefan, Matko Špela, Šarabon Nejc

机构信息

Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper,Slovenia.

InnoRenew CoE, Izola,Slovenia.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Aug 3;31(6):1016-1022. doi: 10.1123/japa.2022-0417. Print 2023 Dec 1.

Abstract

Time spent in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep collectively impact health of older adults. There is a need for valid self-reported methods for the assessment of movement behaviors across the entire 24-hr day. The aim of this study was to explore the validity of the German version of Daily Activity Behaviours Questionnaire (DABQ), the "Schlaf- und Aktivitätsfragebogen (SAF)," among older adults. Participants were asked to wear activity monitor (activPAL) for a period of 8 days and to complete the German version of DABQ. Seventy-seven participants (45 females; 68 ± 5 years of age) completed the protocol. Spearman's correlation coefficients between DABQ and activPAL estimates for time spent in sleep, sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and moderate to vigorous physical activity were .69, .35, .24, and .52, respectively. The German version of the DABQ showed satisfactory validity to be used in epidemiological research and population surveillance among older adults.

摘要

花在体育活动、久坐行为和睡眠上的时间共同影响老年人的健康。需要有有效的自我报告方法来评估全天24小时的运动行为。本研究的目的是探讨德语版日常活动行为问卷(DABQ),即“睡眠与活动问卷(SAF)”在老年人中的有效性。参与者被要求佩戴活动监测器(activPAL)8天,并完成德语版DABQ。77名参与者(45名女性;年龄68±5岁)完成了该方案。DABQ与activPAL对睡眠时间、久坐行为、轻度体育活动和中度至剧烈体育活动时间估计值之间的斯皮尔曼相关系数分别为0.69、0.35、0.24和0.52。德语版DABQ在老年人群的流行病学研究和人群监测中显示出令人满意的有效性。

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