社会经济地位与家庭暴力对已婚女性生活质量的预测存在交互作用：伊朗西部一项基于人群的研究
Socioeconomic Status and Domostic Violence Interact in Perdict of Quality of Life in Married Women: A Population-Based Study in Westeren Iran.
作者信息
Koulani Manoocher, Rajabi-Gilan Nader, Almasi Ali, Khezeli Mehdi, Shushtari Zahra Jorjoran, Salimi Yahya
机构信息
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
出版信息
J Family Reprod Health. 2023 Mar;17(1):29-36. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v17i1.11974.
OBJECTIVE
Women's quality of life is essential both for women's and their family's health. The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life status and interaction of subjective socioeconomic status and violence, on quality of life of married women in west of Iran.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study that recruited 1533 married women using multi-stages sampling method. Multiple linear regression was employed for estimating adjusted association and 95% confidence intervals.
RESULTS
The mean (SD) age of the participants was 33.67(11). The majority of participants (92%) experienced some degree of domestic violence. Less than half of women (46.70%) perceived medium socioeconomic status. Mean (SD) score of quality of life was 3.57 (0.94). There was a significant statistical interaction between socioeconomic status and domestic violence on quality of life.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that considering the interaction of subjective socioeconomic status with domestic violence in prevention program, especially in poor categories of family, appears to be one of the important ways in improving married-females' quality of life.
目的
女性的生活质量对女性及其家庭的健康都至关重要。本研究旨在调查伊朗西部已婚女性的生活质量状况，以及主观社会经济地位和暴力对生活质量的相互影响。
材料与方法
这是一项横断面研究，采用多阶段抽样方法招募了1533名已婚女性。采用多元线性回归来估计调整后的关联度和95%置信区间。
结果
参与者的平均（标准差）年龄为33.67（11）岁。大多数参与者（92%）经历过某种程度的家庭暴力。不到一半的女性（46.70%）认为自己的社会经济地位处于中等水平。生活质量的平均（标准差）得分为3.57（0.94）。社会经济地位和家庭暴力在生活质量方面存在显著的统计学交互作用。
结论
这些研究结果表明，在预防项目中，尤其是在贫困家庭类别中，考虑主观社会经济地位与家庭暴力的相互作用，似乎是提高已婚女性生活质量的重要途径之一。
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