工作-家庭冲突、主观社会经济地位及体育活动对伊朗职业女性生活质量感知的影响：工作生活质量的中介作用

The effect of the work-family conflict, subjective socio-economic status, and physical activity on the perceived quality of life of working women in Iran: the mediating role of quality of work life.

作者信息

Rajabi-Gilan Nader, Zardoshtian Shirin, Sarabi Neda, Khezeli Mehdi

机构信息

Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, sanandaj, Iran.

Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Womens Health. 2025 Feb 1;25(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03578-6.

DOI:10.1186/s12905-025-03578-6

PMID:39893490

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11786459/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The conflict between work and family responsibilities has created many challenges for working women in Iran. This study aimed to examine the effect of work-family conflict (WFC), subjective socio-economic status (SSS), and physical activity (PA) and quality of working life (QWL) on the quality of life (QOL) of working women in Kermanshah, Iran.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted with 392 working women in Kermanshah, the most populous city in western Iran. The data gathering tool was a six-part questionnaire, including demographic checklist, PA scale, a question on SSS, WFC scale, QWL questionnaire, and QOL questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS software.

RESULTS

The majority of participants (69.4%) were inactive or had low levels of PA during their leisure times. The highest positive correlation was observed between QWL and QOL (r = 0.309, p-value < 0.001). The highest direct effect among the variables belonged to the SSS on QWL (β = 0.41, p-value = 0.001) and QOL (β = 0.20, p-value < 0.001). Furthermore, the analysis of indirect effects indicated that QWL played a mediating role between SSS and QOL (β = 0.092, p-value < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The findings of this study revealed that variables such as SSS, PA, and QWL had significant direct effects on QOL. However, WFC had no significant effect on QOL. Moreover, QWL had a significant positive mediating role between SSS and QOL.

摘要

引言

工作与家庭责任之间的冲突给伊朗职业女性带来了诸多挑战。本研究旨在探讨工作-家庭冲突（WFC）、主观社会经济地位（SSS）、身体活动（PA）以及工作生活质量（QWL）对伊朗克尔曼沙赫职业女性生活质量（QOL）的影响。

方法

本横断面研究对伊朗西部人口最多的城市克尔曼沙赫的392名职业女性进行。数据收集工具是一份六部分的问卷，包括人口统计学清单、PA量表、关于SSS的问题、WFC量表、QWL问卷和QOL问卷。数据通过SPSS和AMOS软件进行分析。

结果

大多数参与者（69.4%）在闲暇时间不活动或PA水平较低。QWL与QOL之间观察到最高的正相关（r = 0.309，p值<0.001）。变量之间最高的直接效应属于SSS对QWL（β = 0.41，p值 = 0.001）和QOL（β = 0.20，p值<0.001）。此外，间接效应分析表明，QWL在SSS和QOL之间起中介作用（β = 0.092，p值<0.001）。