Moeis Raisa Mentari, Kuswiyanto Rahmat Budi, Tarigan Rodman, Pandia Veranita, Dhamayanti Meita
Department of Child Health, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Department of Psychiatric, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Int J Gen Med. 2023 Jul 29;16:3203-3210. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S416076. eCollection 2023.
The study aims to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and adolescent mental health in rural areas during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bandung rural area in February 2023. The subjects were adolescents aged 12-15 years who attended high school in Sagaracipta Village. To assess mental health, the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used. Meanwhile, sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed and then filled in directly by the participants under close supervision. The relationship between mental problems and sleep quality was analyzed with the Spearman Rank correlation. The confidence range employed was 95%, while p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
The results showed that at two junior high schools in Sagaracipta Village, 70.6% of the 109 subjects had poor sleep quality. Among the subjects, a significant number exhibited abnormal scores on various subscales. Specifically, 24 subjects (22%) showed abnormalities in the emotional subscales, 18 (16.5%) in conduct, 5 (4.6%) in hyperactivity, 15 (13.8%) in problems with peers, 26 (23.9%) in total difficulty, but there were no abnormal subjects on the pro-social sunscale. Based on the Rank Spearman correlation test, there was a statistically significant correlation between sleep quality and the emotional, behavioral, hyperactivity, and overall difficulties subscales, with coefficients of 0.247; 0.258; 0.22; and 0.310 as well as p-values of 0.010; 0.007; 0.021; and 0.001 respectively.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a correlation between mental health and sleep quality among adolescents in rural area.
本研究旨在分析2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间农村地区青少年睡眠质量与心理健康之间的相关性。
2023年2月在万隆农村地区进行了一项横断面研究。研究对象为萨加拉西普塔村上学的12至15岁青少年。使用优势与困难问卷（SDQ）评估心理健康。同时，使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）问卷评估睡眠质量。问卷分发后，由参与者在密切监督下直接填写。采用Spearman秩相关分析心理问题与睡眠质量之间的关系。采用的置信区间为95%，p<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果显示，在萨加拉西普塔村的两所初中，109名受试者中有70.6%睡眠质量较差。在这些受试者中，相当数量的人在各个子量表上表现出异常分数。具体而言，24名受试者（22%）在情绪子量表上表现异常，18名（16.5%）在行为子量表上，5名（4.6%）在多动子量表上，15名（13.8%）在同伴问题子量表上，26名（23.9%）在总困难子量表上，但在亲社会子量表上没有异常受试者。基于Spearman秩相关检验，睡眠质量与情绪、行为、多动和总体困难子量表之间存在统计学显著相关性，系数分别为0.247、0.258、0.22和0.310，p值分别为0.010、0.007、0.021和0.001。
在COVID-19大流行期间，农村地区青少年的心理健康与睡眠质量之间存在相关性。
