School of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 430-372, Brazil.
Drug Research and Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, 430-275, Brazil.
Future Microbiol. 2023 Nov;18:1025-1039. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2022-0254. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
Our study evaluated the activity of sertraline (SER) alone and associated with antifungal drugs in planktonic spp. strains, and investigated its mechanism of action. Broth microdilution method and minimum fungicidal concentration/MIC ratio were used to assess SER anticandidal activity, and the interaction with antifungals was determined by fractional inhibitory concentration index. The mechanism of action was investigated by flow cytometry and tests. SER inhibited spp. strains at low concentrations by the fungicidal effect and showed no loss of effectiveness when combined. Its action seemed to be related to the membrane and cell wall biosynthesis inhibition. SER has activity against spp. isolated and associated with antifungals, and acts by causing cell wall and membrane damage.
我们的研究评估了舍曲林(SER)单独使用和与抗真菌药物联合使用对浮游 spp. 菌株的活性,并研究了其作用机制。肉汤微量稀释法和最低杀菌浓度/MIC 比值用于评估 SER 抗念珠菌活性,并用部分抑菌浓度指数法确定与抗真菌药物的相互作用。通过流式细胞术和 试验研究了作用机制。SER 通过杀菌作用在低浓度下抑制 spp. 菌株,并且联合使用时不会失去有效性。其作用似乎与细胞膜和细胞壁生物合成抑制有关。SER 对分离株和与抗真菌药物相关的 spp. 具有活性,通过破坏细胞壁和膜起作用。