Suppr超能文献

[墨西哥新冠疫情期间的初级卫生保健]

[Primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico].

作者信息

Ordoñez-González Irvin, Basurto Marco Antonio

机构信息

Universidad Veracruzana, Campus Veracruz, Facultad de Medicina. Veracruz, Veracruz, México.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Derecho. Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2023 Jul 31;61(4):509-515. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8200527.

Abstract

Primary health care is the provision of comprehensive and accessible medical services provided by clinical health professionals. It plays an indispensable role in the health emergency, as it represents the first contact for many Mexicans with and without social security. Its work during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial as it forms the gateway to health systems. The contingency due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Mexico has only increased this inequality between those who have access to quality services and those who do not. Certain weaknesses are evident in the country, such as the saturation of hospitals, care times and the shortage of medicines. However, they have also highlighted strengths such as the vaccination strategy (being one of the first Latin American countries to implement the vaccine against COVID-19). On the other hand, the hospital reconversion that has made it possible to care for a greater number of patients, avoiding the saturation of hospitals. A resource that became relevant in pandemic times was technology. Doctors adapted to the needs of patients and through wireless communication, telemedicine was a resource used to provide health care remotely and thus prevent the risk of contagion. This manuscript represents an overview of the panorama in Mexico from the social perspective and the first level of care.

摘要

初级卫生保健是由临床卫生专业人员提供的全面且可及的医疗服务。它在卫生突发事件中发挥着不可或缺的作用,因为它是许多有或没有社会保障的墨西哥人与医疗系统的首次接触点。在新冠疫情期间,其工作至关重要,因为它构成了卫生系统的入口。墨西哥因严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒引发的突发事件,只会加剧有机会获得优质服务者与无此机会者之间的这种不平等。该国存在一些明显的弱点,如医院饱和、就诊时间和药品短缺。然而,它们也凸显了一些优势,如疫苗接种策略(墨西哥是最早在拉丁美洲实施新冠疫苗接种的国家之一)。另一方面,医院的改造使得能够照顾更多患者,避免了医院饱和。在疫情期间变得至关重要的一种资源是技术。医生根据患者需求进行调整,通过无线通信,远程医疗成为一种用于远程提供医疗保健从而预防感染风险的资源。本手稿从社会视角和初级保健层面概述了墨西哥的情况。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验