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多视角支持向量机的安全筛选规则。

Safe screening rules for multi-view support vector machines.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghua East Road, 100083 Haidian, Beijing, China.

School of Computer Science and Engineering and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.

出版信息

Neural Netw. 2023 Sep;166:326-343. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.07.021. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2023.07.021
PMID:37541164
Abstract

Multi-view learning aims to make use of the advantages of different views to complement each other and fully mines the potential information in the data. However, the complexity of multi-view learning algorithm is much higher than that of single view learning algorithm. Based on the optimality conditions of two classical multi-view models: SVM-2K and multi-view twin support vector machine (MvTwSVM), this paper analyzes the corresponding relationship between dual variables and samples, and derives their safe screening rules for the first time, termed as SSR-SVM-2K and SSR-MvTwSVM. It can assign or delete four groups of different dual variables in advance before solving the optimization problem, so as to greatly reduce the scale of the optimization problem and improve the solution speed. More importantly, the safe screening criterion is "safe", that is, the solution of the reduced optimization problem is the same as that of the original problem before screening. In addition, we further give a sequence screening rule to speed up the parameter optimization process, and analyze its properties, including the similarities and differences of safe screening rules between multi-view SVMs and single-view SVMs, the computational complexity, and the relationship between the parameter interval and screening rate. Numerical experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

摘要

多视图学习旨在利用不同视图的优势相互补充,并充分挖掘数据中的潜在信息。然而,多视图学习算法的复杂性比单视图学习算法高得多。基于两种经典多视图模型 SVM-2K 和多视图孪生支持向量机(MvTwSVM)的最优性条件,本文分析了对偶变量和样本之间的对应关系,并首次推导出它们的安全筛选规则,分别称为 SSR-SVM-2K 和 SSR-MvTwSVM。它可以在求解优化问题之前提前分配或删除四组不同的对偶变量,从而大大降低优化问题的规模,提高求解速度。更重要的是,安全筛选准则是“安全”的,即,在筛选之前,简化优化问题的解与原始问题的解相同。此外,我们进一步给出了序列筛选规则以加速参数优化过程,并分析了其性质,包括多视图 SVM 和单视图 SVM 之间安全筛选规则的相似性和差异性、计算复杂度以及参数区间和筛选率之间的关系。数值实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。

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