The Gonczarowski Family Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dysphagia. 2024 Apr;39(2):282-288. doi: 10.1007/s00455-023-10610-0. Epub 2023 Aug 5.
High-resolution manometry (HRM) is the gold standard for diagnosing esophageal motility disorders, yet it can be poorly tolerated and technically challenging. Epiphrenic diverticula (ED) are located in the distal esophagus and are associated with underlying motility disorders. ED patients (2008-2022) were retrospectively compared to achalasia patients (2008-2022) and all other patients (2021-2022) who underwent HRM at a single center. Complete success was defined as at least 7 interpretable swallows including measurements throughout the esophagus into the stomach. HRM studies involving children, previously treated achalasia, and sedation or endoscopic-assistance were excluded. 20 ED patients (mean age 66; 60% female) were compared to 76 achalasia patients and 199 controls. HRM was completely successful in 70.0% of ED patients, 85.5% of achalasia (p = 0.106 vs ED), and 91.0% of controls (p = 0.004 vs ED). Most failures in the ED and achalasia groups were due to inability to traverse the esophagogastric junction (EGJ), while patient intolerance was the main reason in controls. Half of the ED group had motility disorders (25% achalasia, 15% hypercontractile esophagus, 10% absent contractility). Large diverticulum size was inversely associated with technical success compared to small diverticulum size (40% vs 100%, p = 0.013), while the presence of a motility disorder did not significantly affect success (60% vs 88.9%, p = 0.303). In conclusion, ED is a predictor of unsuccessful HRM. This appears to be mainly related to an inability to traverse the EGJ due to the size of the diverticulum. Consideration should be given to alternative means of evaluating motility, such as endoscopy-assisted HRM, given the high likelihood of failure with traditional HRM.
高分辨率测压(HRM)是诊断食管动力障碍的金标准,但它的耐受性差,技术要求高。膈上憩室(ED)位于食管远端,与潜在的动力障碍有关。在一家中心,回顾性比较了 2008 年至 2022 年接受 HRM 的 ED 患者(2008 年至 2022 年)与贲门失弛缓症患者(2008 年至 2022 年)和所有其他患者(2021 年至 2022 年)。完全成功定义为至少有 7 次可解释的吞咽,包括食管测量到胃的整个过程。排除了涉及儿童、既往治疗过的贲门失弛缓症、镇静或内镜辅助的 HRM 研究。20 名 ED 患者(平均年龄 66 岁;60%为女性)与 76 名贲门失弛缓症患者和 199 名对照组进行了比较。ED 患者的 HRM 完全成功的比例为 70.0%,贲门失弛缓症患者为 85.5%(p=0.106 与 ED 相比),对照组为 91.0%(p=0.004 与 ED 相比)。ED 组和贲门失弛缓症组中大多数失败是由于无法穿越食管胃交界处(EGJ),而患者不耐受是对照组失败的主要原因。一半的 ED 组存在动力障碍(25%为贲门失弛缓症,15%为高收缩性食管,10%为无收缩性)。与小憩室大小相比,大憩室大小与技术成功率呈反比(40%对 100%,p=0.013),而动力障碍的存在并不能显著影响成功率(60%对 88.9%,p=0.303)。总之,ED 是 HRM 失败的预测因素。这似乎主要与憩室大小导致的 EGJ 穿越能力不足有关。考虑到传统 HRM 失败的可能性很高,应考虑使用替代方法评估动力,如内镜辅助 HRM。