Anhui Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233100, China.
Poult Sci. 2023 Oct;102(10):102924. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102924. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
The paper aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary inclusion of green tea powder (GTP) on laying performance, egg quality, and blood biochemical parameters of laying hens. A total of 240 Jingfen No. 6 laying hens (age, 24 wk) were randomly allocated into 4 groups: control group (CON, basal diet), GTP0.5, GTP0.75, and GTP1.0 (basal diet included 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0% GTP, respectively). Each group has 5 replicates with 12 birds each. The feeding trial lasted 8 wk. The results showed that the hen-day egg production rate in GTP0.5 and GTP 0.75 group was higher than that of GTP1.0 group (P < 0.05), hen-day egg production rate in the GTP1.0 group was lower compared to the CON group (P > 0.05), the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the GTP0.75 group was lower than that in CON and GTP 1.0 group (P < 0.05) during the entire experimental period. Albumen height and Haugh unit were higher in the GTP0.75 and GTP1.0 group compared to the CON group at d 56 (P < 0.05). At the end of experiment, plasma TG content in the GTP0.75 and GTP1.0 group was lower than that in the CON group (P < 0.05), the T-CH concentration in the GTP0.5 and GTP0.75 group was lower compared to the CON group (P < 0.05), plasma LDL-C and CORT concentrations were decreased by dietary GTP supplementation (P < 0.05), the HDL-C and BUN concentrations in the GTP0.75 and GTP1.0 group were higher than that in the CON group (P < 0.05). The antibody titers of H5N1 in the GTP0.75 and GTP1.0 group, and H7N9 in the GTP1.0 group were lower than that in the CON group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary GTP inclusion could affect laying performance, regulate lipid metabolism, and have no favorable influence on antibody titers of H5N1 and H7N9, herein, dietary 0.5% GTP inclusion is suggested for Jingfen No. 6 laying hens during the peak laying period.
本文旨在评估绿茶粉(GTP)对蛋鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和血液生化参数的影响。选用 240 只 24 周龄的京粉 6 号蛋鸡,随机分为 4 组:对照组(CON,基础日粮)、GTP0.5、GTP0.75 和 GTP1.0(基础日粮分别添加 0.5%、0.75%和 1.0%的 GTP),每组 5 个重复,每个重复 12 只鸡。试验期为 8 周。结果表明:GTP0.5 和 GTP0.75 组的母鸡日产蛋率均高于 GTP1.0 组(P<0.05),GTP1.0 组母鸡日产蛋率低于 CON 组(P>0.05);整个试验期间,GTP0.75 组的饲料转化率(FCR)低于 CON 和 GTP1.0 组(P<0.05)。在第 56 天,GTP0.75 和 GTP1.0 组的蛋清高度和哈夫单位均高于 CON 组(P<0.05)。试验结束时,GTP0.75 和 GTP1.0 组的血浆甘油三酯(TG)含量低于 CON 组(P<0.05),GTP0.5 和 GTP0.75 组的总胆固醇(T-CH)浓度低于 CON 组(P<0.05),饲粮添加 GTP 可降低血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和皮质醇(CORT)浓度(P<0.05),GTP0.75 和 GTP1.0 组的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和尿素氮(BUN)浓度高于 CON 组(P<0.05)。GTP0.75 和 GTP1.0 组的 H5N1 抗体效价和 GTP1.0 组的 H7N9 抗体效价均低于 CON 组(P<0.05)。总之,饲粮添加 GTP 可影响蛋鸡产蛋性能,调节脂代谢,但对 H5N1 和 H7N9 抗体效价无有利影响,建议在京粉 6 号蛋鸡产蛋高峰期饲粮中添加 0.5%的 GTP。