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在最近一波药物过量死亡期间,拉丁裔群体中因药物过量而失去的寿命。

Years of life lost to drug overdose in the Latinx community during the most recent wave of overdose deaths.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Am J Addict. 2023 Nov;32(6):610-614. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13459. Epub 2023 Aug 6.

DOI:10.1111/ajad.13459
PMID:37543854
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10662957/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

This study estimated years of life lost (YLL) among US Latinx individuals during the most recent wave of drug overdose deaths.

METHODS

A serial cross-sectional study of YLL (life expectancy minus age at death) from death certificate records of Latinx individuals who died from drug overdoses from 2015 to mid-2022.

RESULTS

Over the study period, 58,209 Latinx individuals aged 15-64 years died from drug overdoses resulting in 2,266,784 YLL. Age-group YLL differences remained stable, but gender YLL trajectories diverged.

CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE

This study extends our understanding of the immense loss to Latinx communities from preventable drug deaths.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究旨在估算在美国拉丁裔人群中,最近一波药物过量死亡期间的生命损失年数(YLL)。

方法

本研究为一项基于死亡证明记录的 YLL(预期寿命减死亡时年龄)的序列横断研究,纳入了 2015 年至 2022 年年中期间因药物过量而死亡的拉丁裔个体。

结果

在研究期间,58209 名 15-64 岁的拉丁裔个体死于药物过量,导致 2266784 人生命损失年。年龄组 YLL 差异保持稳定,但性别 YLL 轨迹出现分化。

结论和科学意义

本研究扩展了我们对拉丁裔社区因可预防药物死亡而造成的巨大损失的认识。

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本文引用的文献

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US drug overdose mortality rose faster among hispanics than non-hispanics from 2010 to 2021.2010 年至 2021 年期间,美国西班牙裔人群的药物过量死亡率上升速度快于非西班牙裔人群。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 May 1;246:109859. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109859. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
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Family Functioning in Hispanic Parents of Adolescents: Who Benefits Most from a Family-Based HIV and Substance Use Preventive Intervention?西班牙裔青少年父母的家庭功能:谁能从基于家庭的艾滋病毒和药物使用预防干预措施中获益最多?
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Adverse childhood experiences are associated with increased overdose risk in predominately Latinx adults seeking treatment for substance use disorders.童年不良经历与主要为拉丁裔的成年药物使用障碍患者寻求治疗时的过量用药风险增加有关。
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 15;13:987085. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.987085. eCollection 2022.
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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jul 22;71(29):940-947. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7129e2.
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Notes from the Field: Increase in Drug Overdose Deaths Among Hispanic or Latino Persons - Nevada, 2019-2020.实地记录:2019 - 2020年内华达州西班牙裔或拉丁裔人群药物过量致死人数增加
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 May 13;71(19):667-669. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7119a4.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Mar 1;5(3):e223821. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3821.
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