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对眼部组织中钕钇铝石榴石激光爆炸的高速摄影进行定格分析。

Freeze frame analysis on high speed cinematography of Nd/YAG laser explosions in ocular tissues.

作者信息

Vernon S A, Cheng H

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 May;70(5):321-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.5.321.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.70.5.321
PMID:3754458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041009/
Abstract

High speed colour cinematography at 400 frames per second was used to photograph both single and train burst Nd/YAG laser applications in ox eyes at threshold energy levels. Measurements of the extent and speed of particle scatter and tissue distortion from the acoustic transient were made from a sequential freeze frame analysis of the films. Particles were observed to travel over 8 mm from the site of Nd/YAG application 20 milliseconds after a single pulse at initial speeds in excess of 20 km/h. The use of train bursts of pulses was seen to increase the number of particles scattered and project the wavefront of particles further from the point of laser application.

摘要

采用每秒400帧的高速彩色电影摄影技术,在阈值能量水平下拍摄牛眼单次和连续脉冲Nd/YAG激光应用的情况。通过对影片的连续定格分析,测量了声瞬变引起的颗粒散射范围和速度以及组织变形情况。观察到在单次脉冲后20毫秒,颗粒从Nd/YAG应用部位以超过20千米/小时的初始速度移动超过8毫米。结果显示,使用脉冲串会增加散射颗粒的数量,并使颗粒的波阵面从激光应用点投射得更远。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/01baf45a9eb5/brjopthal00627-0005-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/8b829f1e9e39/brjopthal00627-0003-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/703539f2be4b/brjopthal00627-0003-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/0d0eabe958fe/brjopthal00627-0003-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/e0b0ffedeb25/brjopthal00627-0004-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/009baa94a33e/brjopthal00627-0005-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/01baf45a9eb5/brjopthal00627-0005-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/8b829f1e9e39/brjopthal00627-0003-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/703539f2be4b/brjopthal00627-0003-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/0d0eabe958fe/brjopthal00627-0003-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/e0b0ffedeb25/brjopthal00627-0004-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/009baa94a33e/brjopthal00627-0005-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec4/1041009/01baf45a9eb5/brjopthal00627-0005-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Laser photodisruptors. Damage mechanisms, instrument design and safety.激光光破碎器。损伤机制、仪器设计与安全性。
Ophthalmology. 1983 Aug;90(8):973-91.
2
Neodymium-YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy.用于后囊切开术的钕钇铝石榴石激光。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1983 Dec;96(6):716-20. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71912-9.
3
Corneal endothelial damage with neodymium:YAG laser.
Ophthalmology. 1984 Sep;91(9):1022-8. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34182-3.
4
Experimental iridotomy with the Q-switched neodymium-YAG laser.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;102(8):1211-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030981031.
5
The reopening of closed filtering blebs using the neodymium: YAG laser.使用钕:钇铝石榴石激光重新打开闭合的滤过泡。
Ophthalmology. 1984 Apr;91(4):373-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34286-5.
6
Neodymium-YAG capsulotomy and potential blindness.钕钇铝石榴石晶状体囊切开术与潜在失明
Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Oct 15;98(4):521-2. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90149-1.
7
Neodymium: YAG lasers. An FDA report.
Ophthalmology. 1985 Feb;92(2):209-12. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34051-4.
8
Complications of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1985;104 ( Pt 5):529-32.
9
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