护士童年创伤与抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的相关性。
Correlations between childhood trauma and depression, anxiety, and stress levels in nurses.
机构信息
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale Faculty of Health Sciences, Terzioglu Campus, Canakkale/Center, Turkey.
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Graduate Studies, M.Sc. Program in Nursing, Canakkale/Center, Turkey.
出版信息
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Aug;45:164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.06.018. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
AIMS
This study aims to determine correlations between childhood trauma and depression, anxiety, and stress levels in nurses.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in Turkey from August to September 2022. A total of 395 nurses were included in the study. Data were collected through an online survey using a personal information form, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS 21).
RESULTS
The mean score of the CTQ-28 total scale was 51.6, and emotional neglect was the most common type of abuse. The prevalence of moderate-to-extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress was 34.7 %, 42.2 %, and 18.3 %, respectively. Emotional abuse and emotional neglect subscales of the CTQ were independently related to all three DASS subscale scores.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that the emotional abuse and neglect experienced in childhood are related to the nurses' current stress, anxiety, and depression levels.
目的
本研究旨在确定儿童期创伤与护士抑郁、焦虑和压力水平之间的相关性。
方法
本横断面研究于 2022 年 8 月至 9 月在土耳其的护士中进行。共有 395 名护士纳入研究。通过在线调查使用个人信息表、儿童期创伤问卷（CTQ-28）和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS 21）收集数据。
结果
CTQ-28 总分平均得分为 51.6，情感忽视是最常见的虐待类型。中度至重度抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率分别为 34.7%、42.2%和 18.3%。CTQ 的情感虐待和情感忽视分量表与 DASS 所有三个分量表的评分均独立相关。
结论
本研究表明，儿童期经历的情感虐待和忽视与护士当前的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平有关。
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