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抗有丝分裂药物所致皮肤坏死(预防和治疗措施)

Skin necrosis due to antiblastics (procedures of prevention and therapy).

作者信息

Villani C, Pace S, Tomao S, Pietrangeli D, Pucci G

出版信息

Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1986;7(1):58-61.

PMID:3754514
Abstract

Among the toxic effects of antitumor drugs the injury for extravasation occurs too. The kinds of damage which result can achieve dramatic features with serious consequences on the psychophysic activity of patients who once tried other kinds of toxicity following chemotherapy. As the extravasation is caused by way of use and by drug-giving methods, we present this accident: it is necessary to observe rigorous rules of procedure during infusion and, if extravasation occurs, to make use of efficient drugs and physical methods. A recent case of extravasation occurred, at our Gynecological Oncology Service, in a patient who carried out chemotherapy without hospitalization. This case is here proposed and discussed; we think that the rarity of this accident is in our experience, due to the several precautions we observe during the infusion of drug.

摘要

在抗肿瘤药物的毒性作用中,也会发生药物外渗损伤。所导致的损伤类型可能具有显著特征,对那些曾经历过化疗后其他类型毒性反应的患者的心理生理活动会产生严重后果。由于外渗是由使用方式和给药方法引起的,我们介绍这一意外情况:在输液过程中必须遵守严格的操作规则,如果发生外渗,要使用有效的药物和物理方法。我们妇科肿瘤科室最近发生了一例药物外渗病例,患者在未住院的情况下进行化疗。在此提出并讨论该病例;我们认为,根据我们的经验,由于在药物输注过程中采取了多种预防措施,这种意外情况较为罕见。

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