School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
J Drug Target. 2023 Sep;31(8):817-831. doi: 10.1080/1061186X.2023.2245582. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a grievous neurodegenerative disorder and a major form of senile dementia, which is partially caused by abnormal amyloid-beta peptide deposition and Tau protein phosphorylation. But until now, the exact pathogenesis of AD and its treatment strategy still need to investigate. Fortunately, natural products have shown potential as therapeutic agents for treating symptoms of AD due to their neuroprotective activity. To identify the excellent lead compounds for AD control from natural products of herbal medicines, as well as, detect their modes of action, suitable animal models are required. (fruit fly) is an important model for studying genetic and cellular biological pathways in complex biological processes. Various AD models were broadly used for AD research, especially for the discovery of neuroprotective natural products. This review focused on the research progress of natural products in AD disease based on the fruit fly AD model, which provides a reference for using the invertebrate model in developing novel anti-AD drugs.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种严重的神经退行性疾病,也是老年痴呆症的主要形式,部分是由异常淀粉样β肽沉积和 Tau 蛋白磷酸化引起的。但到目前为止,AD 的确切发病机制及其治疗策略仍需研究。幸运的是,由于具有神经保护活性,天然产物已显示出作为治疗 AD 症状的治疗剂的潜力。为了从草药的天然产物中鉴定出用于 AD 控制的优秀先导化合物,并检测其作用模式,需要合适的动物模型。(果蝇)是研究复杂生物过程中遗传和细胞生物学途径的重要模型。各种 AD 模型广泛用于 AD 研究,特别是用于发现神经保护天然产物。本综述主要基于果蝇 AD 模型,讨论了天然产物在 AD 疾病中的研究进展,为利用无脊椎动物模型开发新型抗 AD 药物提供了参考。