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评估对 COVID-19 的恐惧与妊娠焦虑之间的关联。

Evaluation of the association between fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy distress.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University. Famagusta, North Cyprus.

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2023 Mar;23(1):59-71. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v23i1.8.

DOI:10.4314/ahs.v23i1.8
PMID:37545897
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10398489/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mental health problems experienced during pregnancy negatively affect both maternal and fetal wellbeing.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy distress in healthy pregnant women living in Turkey.

METHODS

A descriptive, relational/cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing 363 pregnant women in person. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).

RESULTS

The mean FCV-19S score was 19.03±5.65 and the mean TPDS score was 19.97±7.97. According to the TPDS cut-off score, 19.0% of the participants were at risk of pregnancy distress. There was a significant positive correlation between FCV-19S and TPDS scores (r = 0.263, p<0.05). According to the regression analysis, age (β= -0.217), years of education (β= -0.272), and number of births (β= 0.502) were associated with fear of COVID-19, and fear of COVID-19 was associated with TPDS scores (β= 0.369) (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The pregnant women in this study had moderate fear of COVID-19. Compared to the literature data, the prevalence of pregnancy distress was slightly higher than pre-COVID-19 reports but quite low compared to other studies conducted during the pandemic.

摘要

背景

孕期经历的心理健康问题会对母婴健康产生负面影响。

目的

本研究旨在调查土耳其健康孕妇对 COVID-19 的恐惧与妊娠焦虑之间的关系。

方法

采用描述性、关系/横断面研究方法,对 363 名孕妇进行面对面访谈。使用个人信息表、COVID-19 恐惧量表(FCV-19S)和蒂尔堡妊娠焦虑量表(TPDS)收集数据。

结果

FCV-19S 平均得分为 19.03±5.65,TPDS 平均得分为 19.97±7.97。根据 TPDS 截断分数,19.0%的参与者有妊娠焦虑的风险。FCV-19S 和 TPDS 评分之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.263,p<0.05)。根据回归分析,年龄(β= -0.217)、受教育年限(β= -0.272)和分娩次数(β= 0.502)与对 COVID-19 的恐惧有关,而对 COVID-19 的恐惧与 TPDS 评分相关(β= 0.369)(p<0.05)。

结论

本研究中的孕妇对 COVID-19 有中度恐惧。与文献数据相比,妊娠焦虑的患病率略高于 COVID-19 前报告,但与大流行期间进行的其他研究相比,妊娠焦虑的患病率相当低。