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“健康学术”计划:绘制巴西最大的健康促进社区计划的证据图谱。

"Academia da Saúde" program: mapping evidence from the largest health promotion community program in Brazil.

机构信息

Sports Center, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;11:1227899. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1227899. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The aim of this scoping review was to map the literature related to the "Academia da Saúde" Program, including the objective and rationale of the studies, activities carried out in the program's centers, as well as the actors involved in these actions. The search for evidence was conducted in the MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, COCHRANE, and SciELO databases. Additional evidence was investigated in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES-Brazil) and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, in addition to manual searches in the references of the studies/documents. Out of 642 initial records, the information synthesis was composed of 74 studies/documents ( = 54; 73.0% scientific articles,  = 48; 64.9% with cross-sectional design,  = 45; 60.8% quantitative analysis). Nutrition ( = 24; 32.2%) and evaluation of the Program ( = 27; 36.5%) were the main themes analyzed. Regarding the participant/object analyzed in each study, users ( = 39; 52.6%) were the main actors investigated. Future studies should consider investigating the effectiveness of the actions developed in the program centers, especially physical activity and healthy eating practices.

摘要

本范围综述的目的是绘制与“健康学院”计划相关的文献,包括研究的目标和基本原理、该计划中心开展的活动以及这些行动所涉及的参与者。证据搜索在 MEDLINE、LILACS、Web of Science、Scopus、COCHRANE 和 SciELO 数据库中进行。在协调提高高等教育人员素质(CAPES-Brazil)的论文和论文目录以及巴西论文和论文数字图书馆中调查了额外的证据,并对研究/文件的参考文献进行了手动搜索。在 642 条初始记录中,信息综合由 74 项研究/文件组成( = 54;73.0%为科学文章, = 48;64.9%为横断面设计, = 45;60.8%为定量分析)。营养( = 24;32.2%)和计划评估( = 27;36.5%)是分析的主要主题。关于每个研究中分析的参与者/对象,使用者( = 39;52.6%)是主要的研究对象。未来的研究应考虑调查该计划中心开展的行动的有效性,特别是体育活动和健康饮食实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97d0/10400361/dc2250c809a5/fpubh-11-1227899-g001.jpg

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