哈萨克斯坦北部兰科植物综述。

Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan.

作者信息

Kubentayev Serik A, Efimov Petr G, Alibekov Daniyar T, Kupriyanov Andrey N, Izbastina Klara S, Khalymbetova Aizhan E, Perezhogin Yuri V

机构信息

Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan Astana Botanical Garden Astana Kazakhstan.

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint-Petersburg Russia.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2023 Jul 27;229:185-213. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457

PMID:37546371

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10401406/

Abstract

We present a review of Orchidaceae Juss. of the northern part of Kazakhstan, within the steppe, forest-steppe and semi-desert habitats of the country (Pavlodar, northern Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Akmola, Aktobe, West Kazakhstan, partially Karaganda and East Kazakhstan regions). The investigation is based on herbarium materials, literature data and field observations. We examined material from the following herbarium collections: LE, MW, TK, MHA, SVER, KUZ, ALTB, AA, NUR, KG, KSPI, NS, NSK, MOSP, ORIS, PPIU, totalling 288 herbarium specimens. The paper presents data in the form of revision, focusing on orchids of the northern part of Kazakhstan. It is accompanied by maps indicating localities, notes on habitat preferences, phenology and conservation status. A total of 25 species of 16 genera were recorded, of which eight are included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (2014). According to our data, we propose to enlarge the number of protected orchids by adding the following nine species: , , , , , , , and . The most widespread species in the studied region are , and . The rarest species (single locality only) are , , , and .

摘要

我们对哈萨克斯坦北部的兰科植物进行了综述，涵盖该国的草原、森林草原和半荒漠栖息地（巴甫洛达尔、哈萨克斯坦北部、科斯塔奈、阿克莫拉、阿克托别、西哈萨克斯坦，部分卡拉干达和东哈萨克斯坦地区）。该调查基于植物标本馆材料、文献数据和实地观察。我们检查了来自以下植物标本馆收藏的材料：LE、MW、TK、MHA、SVER、KUZ、ALTB、AA、NUR、KG、KSPI、NS、NSK、MOSP、ORIS、PPIU，共计288份植物标本。本文以修订形式呈现数据，重点关注哈萨克斯坦北部的兰花。文中还附有标明产地的地图、关于栖息地偏好、物候和保护状况的注释。共记录了16属的25种兰花，其中8种被列入《哈萨克斯坦红皮书》（2014年）。根据我们的数据，我们提议通过增加以下9种兰花来扩大受保护兰花的数量：，，，，，，，和。研究区域内分布最广的物种是，和。最稀有的物种（仅一个产地）是，，，和。