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在线“聊天”访谈:一种可接受的定性数据收集方法。

Online 'chatting' interviews: An acceptable method for qualitative data collection.

作者信息

Gunawan Joko, Marzilli Colleen, Aungsuroch Yupin

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Belitung Raya Foundation, Manggar, East Belitung, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.

出版信息

Belitung Nurs J. 2022 Aug 18;8(4):277-279. doi: 10.33546/bnj.2252. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Qualitative research methods allow researchers to understand the experiences of patients, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Qualitative research also provides scientists with information about how decisions are made and the aspects of existing interventions. However, to get to obtain this important information, qualitative research requires holistic, rich, and nuanced data that can be analyzed to determine themes, categories, or emerging patterns. Generally, offline or in-person interviews, focus group discussions, and observations are three core approaches to data collection. However, geographical barriers, logistic challenges, and emergency conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic have necessitated the utilization of online interviews, including chatting as an alternative way of collecting data. This editorial aims to discuss the possibility of online chat interviews as an acceptable design in qualitative data collection.

摘要

定性研究方法使研究人员能够了解患者、护士及其他医疗保健专业人员的经历。定性研究还为科学家提供有关决策方式以及现有干预措施各方面的信息。然而,为了获取这些重要信息,定性研究需要全面、丰富且细致入微的数据,以便进行分析以确定主题、类别或新出现的模式。一般来说,线下或面对面访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察是数据收集的三种核心方法。然而,地理障碍、后勤挑战以及诸如新冠疫情等紧急情况使得利用在线访谈(包括聊天)作为收集数据的替代方式成为必要。这篇社论旨在探讨在线聊天访谈作为定性数据收集的一种可接受设计的可能性。

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