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评估左旋肉碱对改善男性生育能力的潜力。

Evaluation of L-Carnitine Potential in Improvement of Male Fertility.

作者信息

Kooshesh Leila, Nateghian Zohre, Aliabadi Elham

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Fars Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, ACECR, Shiraz, Iran.

Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Reprod Infertil. 2023 Apr-Jun;24(2):69-84. doi: 10.18502/jri.v24i2.12491.

DOI:10.18502/jri.v24i2.12491
PMID:37547570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10402461/
Abstract

L-carnitine, through its antioxidant potential, plays a significant role in reducing ROS production in male genital tract; therefore, fundamental improvements in spermatogenesis process and sperm structural and functional parameters in seminal plasma can be observed by treatment with L-carnitine. A literature search was performed using PubMed (including Medline) from the database earliest inception to 2021. Eligibility criteria included studies on protective effects of L-carnitine against damages to the male reproductive system. Based on the findings of the current study, L-carnitine has an effective potential to protect testis and improve conventional and functional sperm parameters against ROS-induced damages by sperm cryopreservation, busulfan treatment, and radiation.

摘要

左旋肉碱凭借其抗氧化潜能,在减少男性生殖道活性氧生成方面发挥着重要作用;因此,通过左旋肉碱治疗可观察到精子发生过程以及精浆中精子结构和功能参数的显著改善。使用PubMed(包括Medline)从数据库建立之初至2021年进行了文献检索。纳入标准包括关于左旋肉碱对男性生殖系统损伤保护作用的研究。基于本研究结果,左旋肉碱具有有效潜能来保护睾丸,并改善常规和功能性精子参数,以抵御精子冷冻保存、白消安治疗及辐射所诱导的活性氧损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c23/10402461/97faf117a32b/JRI-24-69-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c23/10402461/649cca036c92/JRI-24-69-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c23/10402461/97faf117a32b/JRI-24-69-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c23/10402461/649cca036c92/JRI-24-69-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c23/10402461/97faf117a32b/JRI-24-69-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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l-carnitine and l-acetylcarnitine supplementation for idiopathic male infertility.左旋肉碱和左旋乙酰肉碱补充剂治疗特发性男性不育。
Reprod Fertil. 2020 Dec 23;1(1):67-81. doi: 10.1530/RAF-20-0037. eCollection 2020 Jul.
2
The antioxidant roles of L-carnitine and N-acetyl cysteine against oxidative stress on human sperm functional parameters during vitrification.左旋肉碱和N-乙酰半胱氨酸在玻璃化冷冻过程中对人类精子功能参数氧化应激的抗氧化作用。
Clin Exp Reprod Med. 2021 Dec;48(4):316-321. doi: 10.5653/cerm.2021.04560. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
3
Oxidative Stress and Male Fertility: Role of Antioxidants and Inositols.
提取物及[具体物质未给出]对雄性大鼠因代森锰锌诱导的睾丸毒性的基因表达和生殖功效的影响。
Open Vet J. 2025 Mar;15(3):1166-1177. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.9. Epub 2025 Mar 31.
4
Detection of sperm DNA damage in male infertility patients and evaluation of Levocarnitine efficacy using sperm chromatin diffusion (SCD) and AI-DFI methods: a cross-sectional study.使用精子染色质扩散(SCD)和人工智能DNA碎片指数(AI-DFI)方法检测男性不育患者精子DNA损伤并评估左卡尼汀疗效:一项横断面研究
Eur J Med Res. 2025 Mar 28;30(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02480-z.
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Effects of L-carnitine and pentoxifylline on long-term preservation of the human sperms: An experimental study.左旋肉碱和己酮可可碱对人类精子长期保存的影响:一项实验研究。
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2024 Jan 10;22(11):871-882. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v22i11.17820. eCollection 2024 Nov.
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Understanding the impact of valproate on male fertility: insights from preclinical and clinical meta-analysis.理解丙戊酸盐对男性生育力的影响:来自临床前和临床荟萃分析的见解。
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