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ReACH2Gether:一种基于伴侣的干预措施的迭代开发,旨在减少与 HIV 共存的性少数男性及其伴侣的饮酒行为。

ReACH2Gether: Iterative Development of a Couples-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol use Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV and Their Partners.

机构信息

Deparment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA.

Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2024 Apr;28(4):1244-1256. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04148-3. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

Unhealthy alcohol use, which encompasses heavy episodic drinking to alcohol use disorder, has been identified as a modifiable barrier to optimal HIV care continuum outcomes. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of couples-based interventions for addressing unhealthy alcohol use, there are no existing couples-based alcohol interventions designed specifically for people living with HIV. This study presents the development and refinement of a three-session couples-based motivational intervention (ReACH2Gether) to address unhealthy alcohol use among a sample of 17 sexual minority men living with HIV and their partners living in the United States. To increase potential population reach, the intervention was delivered entirely remotely. Throughout an original and a modified version, results indicated that the ReACH2Gether intervention was acceptable and there were no reports of intimate partner violence or adverse events. Session engagement and retention were high. In pre-post-test analyses, the ReACH2Gether intervention showed trends in reducing Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test scores and increasing relationship-promoting dynamics, such as positive support behaviors and goal congruence around alcohol use. Results support the need for continued work to evaluate the ReACH2Gether intervention.

摘要

不健康的酒精使用,包括重度间歇性饮酒和酒精使用障碍,已被确定为影响 HIV 最佳护理连续体结果的可改变障碍。尽管基于伴侣的干预措施在解决不健康的酒精使用方面已被证明是有效的,但目前还没有专门针对 HIV 感染者的基于伴侣的酒精干预措施。本研究介绍了一种三阶段基于伴侣的动机干预措施(ReACH2Gether)的开发和完善,以解决在美国生活的 17 名性少数男性 HIV 感染者及其伴侣中存在的不健康酒精使用问题。为了增加潜在的目标人群覆盖范围,该干预措施完全通过远程方式提供。在原始版本和修改版本中,结果表明,ReACH2Gether 干预措施是可以接受的,没有关于亲密伴侣暴力或不良事件的报告。会议参与度和保留率很高。在前后测试分析中,ReACH2Gether 干预措施显示出降低酒精使用障碍识别测试分数和增加促进关系的动态的趋势,例如积极的支持行为和在酒精使用方面目标一致。结果支持继续努力评估 ReACH2Gether 干预措施的必要性。

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