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通过反斯托克斯光脉冲实现光磁子非经典特性的耗散动力学:压缩、阻塞、反关联和纠缠。

Dissipative dynamics of optomagnonic nonclassical features via anti-Stokes optical pulses: squeezing, blockade, anti-correlation, and entanglement.

作者信息

Ghasemian E

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 7;13(1):12757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39822-y.

Abstract

We propose a feasible experimental model to investigate the generation and characterization of nonclassical states in a cavity optomagnonic system consisting of a ferromagnetic YIG sphere that simultaneously supports both the magnon mode and two whispering gallery modes of optical photons. The photons undergo the magnon-induced Brillouin light scattering, which is a well-established tool for the cavity-assisted manipulations of magnons as well as magnon spintronics. At first, we derive the desired interaction Hamiltonian under the influence of the anti-Stokes scattering process and then proceed to analyze the dynamical evolution of quantum statistics of photons and magnons as well as their intermodal entanglement. The results show that both photons and magnons generally acquire some nonclassical features, e.g., the strong antibunching and anti-correlation. Interestingly, the system may experience the perfect photon and magnon blockade phenomena, simultaneously. Besides, the nonclassical features may be protected against the unwanted environmental effects for a relatively long time, especially, in the weak driving field regime and when the system is initiated with a small number of particles. However, it should be noted that some fast quantum-classical transitions may occur in-between. Although the unwanted dissipative effects plague the nonclassical features, we show that this system can be adopted to prepare optomagnonic entangled states. The generation of entangled states depends on the initial state of the system and the interaction regime. The intermodal photon-magnon entanglement may be generated and pronounced, especially, if the system is initialized with low intensity even Schrödinger cat state in the strong coupling regime. The cavity-assisted manipulation of magnons is a unique and flexible mechanism that allows an interesting test bed for investigating the interdisciplinary contexts involving quantum optics and spintronics. Moreover, such a hybrid optomagnonic system may be used to design both on-demand single-photon and single-magnon sources and may find potential applications in quantum information processing.

摘要

我们提出了一种可行的实验模型,用于研究由铁磁钇铁石榴石(YIG)球体组成的腔光磁系统中非经典态的产生和特性,该球体同时支持磁振子模式和光学光子的两个回音壁模式。光子经历磁振子诱导的布里渊光散射,这是一种用于腔辅助磁振子操纵以及磁振子自旋电子学的成熟工具。首先,我们在反斯托克斯散射过程的影响下推导所需的相互作用哈密顿量,然后着手分析光子和磁振子的量子统计动力学演化以及它们的模式间纠缠。结果表明,光子和磁振子通常都会获得一些非经典特征,例如强反聚束和反关联。有趣的是,该系统可能同时经历完美的光子和磁振子阻塞现象。此外,非经典特征在相对较长的时间内可以免受不必要的环境影响,特别是在弱驱动场区域以及当系统以少量粒子开始时。然而,应该注意的是,其间可能会发生一些快速的量子 - 经典转变。尽管不必要的耗散效应困扰着非经典特征,但我们表明该系统可用于制备光磁纠缠态。纠缠态的产生取决于系统的初始状态和相互作用区域。模式间的光子 - 磁振子纠缠可能会产生并显著表现出来,特别是如果系统在强耦合区域以低强度偶数薛定谔猫态初始化。腔辅助磁振子操纵是一种独特且灵活的机制,为研究涉及量子光学和自旋电子学的跨学科背景提供了一个有趣的测试平台。此外,这种混合光磁系统可用于设计按需单光子和单磁振子源,并可能在量子信息处理中找到潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb4/10406899/5da579a91dcb/41598_2023_39822_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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