School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Social Work Program, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2023 Dec;29(15-16):3223-3243. doi: 10.1177/10778012231192585. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
This study examines how gender interacts with polyvictimization patterns in survivors' health problems using 8,587 survivors of intimate partner violence from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative sample collected in 2010. Polyvictimization included six categories that were created in our previous work: sexual violence, physical and psychological violence, coercive control, multiple violence, stalking, and psychological aggression. Multiple violence was associated with chronic pain, headache, difficulty sleeping, and poor health perception. Females experiencing coercive control were more likely to have chronic pain than males. The appropriate assessment of gendered patterns of polyvictimization, and relevant subsequent services and support will better address health problems among survivors.
本研究使用 2010 年全国代表性样本——来自全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查的 8587 名亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的数据，考察了性别如何与幸存者健康问题中的多暴力模式相互作用。多暴力包括我们之前工作中创建的六个类别：性暴力、身体和心理暴力、强制性控制、多种暴力、跟踪和心理攻击。多种暴力与慢性疼痛、头痛、睡眠困难和健康感知差有关。经历强制性控制的女性比男性更有可能患有慢性疼痛。对多暴力模式的性别模式进行适当评估，并提供相应的后续服务和支持，将更好地解决幸存者的健康问题。
