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对生物素水平进行检测的皮肤科患者实验室检查结果的回顾性评估。

A Retrospective Evaluation of the Laboratory Findings of Dermatology Patients Whose Biotin Levels Were Checked.

作者信息

Güder Hüsna, Eker Pınar

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TUR.

Department of Biochemistry, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 6;15(7):e41482. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41482. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Objective Biotin is widely known to be beneficial for the hair, nails, and skin, but there are only a few studies on biotin. We evaluated whether there is a relationship between biotin levels and age, gender, and frequently observed laboratory findings. We also evaluated biotin levels according to the reason for checking biotin levels. Methods One hundred five patients applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic and had their biotin levels checked. Patient files were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were a weak positive (r=0.207) relationship between biotin levels and basophil count, a weak positive (r=0.201) relationship between biotin levels and creatinine, and a weak positive (r=0.314) relationship between biotin levels and cholesterol/triglyceride ratio. There were a weak negative (r=-0.216) relationship between biotin levels and mean platelet volume (MPV) and a moderately negative (r=-0.315) relationship between biotin levels and triglyceride levels. Conclusion Biotin levels do not significantly differ with gender but increase with age. Although a weak correlation was detected between hemogram parameters and biotin levels with basophil percentage and mean platelet volume values, biotin did not significantly change hemogram parameters. The relationship between biotin levels and triglyceride levels was the most critical finding of our study. We recommend examining biotin levels in the patients with high triglyceride levels. When we encounter dermatological side effects related to the use of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, we recommend evaluating biotin levels. We recommend that biotin supplementation be made only in the patients with deficiencies and that biotin levels be measured in the follow-up.

摘要

目的 众所周知,生物素对头发、指甲和皮肤有益,但关于生物素的研究较少。我们评估了生物素水平与年龄、性别以及常见实验室检查结果之间是否存在关联。我们还根据检查生物素水平的原因评估了生物素水平。方法 105名患者到皮肤科门诊就诊并检查了生物素水平。对患者病历进行回顾性分析。结果 生物素水平与嗜碱性粒细胞计数之间存在弱正相关(r = 0.207),与肌酐之间存在弱正相关(r = 0.201),与胆固醇/甘油三酯比值之间存在弱正相关(r = 0.314)。生物素水平与平均血小板体积(MPV)之间存在弱负相关(r = -0.216),与甘油三酯水平之间存在中度负相关(r = -0.315)。结论 生物素水平在性别上无显著差异,但随年龄增长而升高。虽然在血常规参数与生物素水平之间检测到与嗜碱性粒细胞百分比和平均血小板体积值存在弱相关性,但生物素并未显著改变血常规参数。生物素水平与甘油三酯水平之间的关系是我们研究中最关键的发现。我们建议对甘油三酯水平高的患者检查生物素水平。当我们遇到与使用表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂相关的皮肤副作用时,建议评估生物素水平。我们建议仅对缺乏生物素的患者进行补充,并在随访中测量生物素水平。

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