Xie Junhao, Zhao Xuanchen, Zheng Shuo, Zhong Shaoyuan, Liu Xiaomeng, Zhang Mingyao, Sun Shulin
School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2023 Aug 16;25(32):21307-21316. doi: 10.1039/d3cp03007e.
All-organic polymer dielectric films have been widely used for different electrical devices in recent years. However, their development is impeded by low and large device volume. In the present paper, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite dielectric materials, with high energy density () and energy efficiency (), were prepared through the synergistic effect of a new MMA--GMA (MG) copolymer and cyanoethylated cellulose. MG was miscible with PVDF, which reduced the dielectric loss (tan ) and improved the of PVDF due to the linear structure and the hydrogen bonding interaction with the epoxy groups for MG. To further enhance the of the dielectric films, cyanoethylated cellulose (CR-C) was added as a third component into the PVDF composite matrix to improve the . The deep trap effect of hydrogen bonds between PVDF/MG and CR-C improved the electric breakdown strength () of the three-phase composite films from 440 MV m to 640 MV m. Moreover, the high polarization of cyanoethylated cellulose can significantly improve the (24.43 J cm) of the three-phase composite dielectric film, and the efficiency can be maintained above 75% at 640 MV m. This research provides a new idea for the manufacturing of homogeneous and stable all-organic PVDF dielectric composite films based on the hydrogen bonding construction strategy.
近年来,全有机聚合物介电薄膜已广泛应用于各种电气设备。然而,其发展受到低能量密度和大器件体积的阻碍。在本文中,通过新型甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(MG)共聚物与氰乙基化纤维素的协同作用,制备了具有高能量密度()和能量效率()的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)复合介电材料。MG与PVDF互溶,由于其线性结构以及与MG环氧基团的氢键相互作用,降低了介电损耗(tan )并提高了PVDF的。为了进一步提高介电薄膜的,将氰乙基化纤维素(CR-C)作为第三组分添加到PVDF复合基体中以提高。PVDF/MG与CR-C之间氢键的深陷阱效应将三相复合薄膜的电击穿强度()从440 MV/m提高到640 MV/m。此外,氰乙基化纤维素的高极化可显著提高三相复合介电薄膜的(24.43 J/cm),并且在640 MV/m时效率可保持在75%以上。本研究基于氢键构建策略为制备均匀稳定的全有机PVDF介电复合薄膜提供了新思路。