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阿根廷联邦监狱服务员工的倦怠和危害健康的习惯。

Burnout and habits harmful to the health of employees in the Argentine federal prison service.

机构信息

Argentine Federal Prison Service. Universidad Abierta Interamericana. Argentina.

National Council of Scientific and Technical Research. Universidad de la Defensa Nacional. Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2023 May-Aug;25(2):45-56. doi: 10.18176/resp.00067.

DOI:10.18176/resp.00067
PMID:37552273
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10366710/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Given that psychosocial risks may be sources of stress at work and also encourage the presence of burnout, members of state security services are likely to present high levels of this syndrome.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the prevalence and relationship between burnout and unhealthy habits amongst workers of the Argentine Federal Prison Service (SPF).

MATERIAL AND METHOD

An ex post-facto study was carried out with descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative and comparative analyses. We used the Spanish adaptations of the Maslach Burnout Inventory MBI-HSS (Maslach and Jackson, 1986), the Test For Nicotine Dependence (Fagerström, 1978) and the Body Mass Index in 151 prison officers (88 men and 63 women of 22 to 52 years).

RESULTS

The prevalence of burnout was 6.62%, while the results for dimensions were: smoking 37.09%, passive smoking 70.20%, overweight 45.03% and obesity 44.37%. The dimensions of burnout showed that differences between groups indicate a higher level of emotional exhaustion in treatment and treatment functions, passive smokers and those who consume less fruit and vegetables on a weekly basis. There was greater depersonalization in subjects that are currently smoking. There was lower personal fulfillment in obese people, passive smokers, current smokers, moderate level smokers, those who consume less fruit and vegetables every week and those with obesity.

DISCUSSION

Smoking and high body mass index and links with eating habits are factors that may negatively affect the health and wellbeing of prison officers in terms of personal accomplishment.

摘要

简介

鉴于心理社会风险可能是工作压力的来源,并鼓励倦怠的出现,国家安全部门的成员可能会表现出这种综合征的高发水平。

目的

描述阿根廷联邦监狱管理局(SPF)工作人员倦怠和不健康习惯的流行率和关系。

材料和方法

这是一项回顾性的横断比较研究。我们使用了 Maslach 倦怠量表 MBI-HSS(Maslach 和 Jackson,1986 年)、尼古丁依赖测试(Fagerström,1978 年)和身体质量指数的西班牙语改编版,对 151 名监狱官员(88 名男性和 63 名女性,年龄在 22 至 52 岁之间)进行了评估。

结果

倦怠的患病率为 6.62%,而各维度的结果为:吸烟 37.09%、被动吸烟 70.20%、超重 45.03%和肥胖 44.37%。倦怠的各个维度表明,组间差异表明治疗和治疗功能、被动吸烟者和每周食用较少水果和蔬菜的人情绪耗竭程度更高。目前吸烟的人表现出更大的去人性化。肥胖者、被动吸烟者、当前吸烟者、中度吸烟者、每周食用较少水果和蔬菜的人和肥胖者的个人成就感较低。

讨论

吸烟和高身体质量指数以及与饮食习惯的联系是可能对监狱官员的健康和福祉产生负面影响的因素,表现在个人成就感方面。

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