Kang Jung Hwa, Kim Yunsoo
Graduate Student, Department of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Child Health Nurs Res. 2023 Jul;29(3):237-247. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2023.29.3.237. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting parents' intentions to have their children aged 5-11 years vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
The participants of the study were 298 parents with children aged 5-11 years in South Korea. Data collection took place from October 20 to October 26, 2022 and used an online survey (Google Forms). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression in IBM SPSS version 26.0.
The factors influencing participants' vaccination intentions for their children aged 5-11 years were cognitive behavioral control (β=.40, p<.001), attitudes (β=.37, p<.001), subjective norms (β=.20, p<.001), and awareness of whether their child could receive the COVID-19 vaccine (β=.07, p=.016). The explanatory power of the regression equation was 89%.
Parents' intentions to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 are influenced by their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control toward vaccines. Since parents are concerned about vaccine side effects, it is important to establish a trusted line of communication to keep them informed about vaccinations.
本研究旨在确定影响5至11岁儿童家长让其子女接种2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗意愿的因素。
本研究的参与者为韩国298名有5至11岁子女的家长。数据收集于2022年10月20日至10月26日进行，采用在线调查（谷歌表单）。使用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、谢弗检验、皮尔逊相关系数以及IBM SPSS 26.0版本中的分层回归对数据进行分析。
影响参与者为其5至11岁子女接种疫苗意愿的因素有认知行为控制（β = 0.40，p < 0.001）、态度（β = 0.37，p < 0.001）、主观规范（β = 0.20，p < 0.001）以及对其子女是否能够接种COVID-19疫苗的认知（β = 0.07，p = 0.016）。回归方程的解释力为89%。
家长让其子女接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿受他们对疫苗的态度、主观规范以及感知行为控制的影响。由于家长担心疫苗副作用，建立一条可信赖的沟通渠道，让他们了解疫苗接种情况非常重要。
