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性健康护理教育:护士教育者在一项多中心研究中的经历。

Educating to sexuality care: the nurse educator's experience in a multicenter study.

作者信息

Gradellini Cinzia, Mecugni Daniela, Castagnaro Elena, Frade Fátima, da Luz Ferreira Barros Maria, Palma Sara, Bocos-Reglero María Jesús, Gomez-Cantarino Sagrario

机构信息

Reggio Emilia Nursing Course, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 24;14:1206323. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1206323. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1206323
PMID:37554130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10406512/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sexuality is an issue inherent in the lives of all human beings. Education for Sexuality takes place informally, through relationships with the environment, with the family as a model, and formally, as a pedagogical practice in Teaching. Education for sexuality is recognized as an instrument of social transformation that leads to changes in behaviors and norms related to sexuality.

OBJECTIVES

Knowing the perception of nursing professors about sexuality education in professional training, recognizing attitudes of these professors in relation to sexual education and identifying barriers in education for sexuality.

METHODS

Exploratory and descriptive study, using qualitative methodology. Data collection was carried out from semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The interviewees consider sexuality education to be very important, being taught in the nursing course, addressing different themes. In general, they reported feeling comfortable teaching these topics. The identified barriers to the level of education students are in, students' knowledge and reactions to the topic, religious and cultural issues, and the time available to talk about the topic and professional aspects.

CONCLUSION

Sexuality is a fundamental theme in nursing education and needs to be further explored to overcome the barriers associated with its approach.

摘要

背景

性取向是所有人生活中固有的一个问题。性教育以非正式的方式,通过与环境的关系,以家庭为典范进行,也以正式的方式,作为教学中的一种教学实践来开展。性教育被视为一种社会变革工具,会导致与性取向相关的行为和规范发生变化。

目的

了解护理专业教师对专业培训中性教育的看法,认识这些教师对性教育的态度,并确定性教育中的障碍。

方法

采用定性方法进行探索性和描述性研究。通过半结构化访谈和主题分析收集数据。

结果

受访者认为性教育非常重要,应在护理课程中教授,涵盖不同主题。总体而言,他们表示讲授这些主题时感觉自在。确定的教育障碍包括学生所处的教育水平、学生对该主题的知识和反应、宗教和文化问题,以及谈论该主题和专业方面的可用时间。

结论

性取向是护理教育中的一个基本主题,需要进一步探索以克服与其教学方法相关的障碍。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Lack of Sexual Health Education in Medical Training Leaves Students and Residents Feeling Unprepared.医学培训中缺乏性健康教育培训,这让学生和住院医生感到毫无准备。
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Key factors influencing comfort in delivering and receiving sexual health education: Middle school student and teacher perspectives.影响性健康教育传授与接受舒适度的关键因素:中学生和教师的观点。
Am J Sex Educ. 2018;14(4):466-489. doi: 10.1080/15546128.2019.1626311.
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'By the way….how's your sex life?' - A descriptive study reporting primary health care registered nurses engagement with youth about sexual health.“顺便问一下……你的性生活怎么样?”——一项描述性研究报告了初级保健注册护士与青少年就性健康问题的互动情况。
J Prim Health Care. 2017 Mar;9(1):22-28. doi: 10.1071/HC17013.
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Building nurses' capacity to address health inequities: incorporating lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health content in a family nurse practitioner programme.培养护士应对健康不平等问题的能力:将女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者健康内容纳入家庭执业护士项目。
J Clin Nurs. 2017 Sep;26(17-18):2807-2817. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13707. Epub 2017 Feb 19.
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Bridging the gap in sexual healthcare in nursing practice: implementing a sexual healthcare training programme to improve outcomes.弥合护理实践中性健康护理的差距:实施性健康护理培训计划以改善结果。
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Sexual health in primary health care - a qualitative study of nurses' experiences.初级卫生保健中的性健康——一项关于护士经历的定性研究。
J Clin Nurs. 2017 Jun;26(11-12):1545-1554. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13454. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
7
Are medical students interested in sexual health education? A nationwide survey.医学生对性健康教育感兴趣吗?一项全国性调查。
Int J Impot Res. 2016 Sep;28(5):172-5. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2016.25. Epub 2016 May 26.
8
Changes in attitudes, practices and barriers among oncology health care professionals regarding sexual health care: Outcomes from a 2-year educational intervention at a University Hospital.肿瘤医疗保健专业人员在性健康护理方面的态度、行为及障碍的变化:某大学医院为期两年的教育干预结果
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016 Apr;21:24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2015.12.004. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
9
Addressing changed sexual functioning in cancer patients: A cross-sectional survey among Dutch oncology nurses.应对癌症患者性功能的变化:一项针对荷兰肿瘤护理人员的横断面调查。
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2015 Dec;19(6):707-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
10
Nursing students' attitudes towards provision of sexual health care in clinical practice.护理专业学生在临床实践中对提供性健康护理的态度。
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