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一名患有双侧巨大顶叶血管外皮细胞瘤的孕妇接受了多次手术和放疗:病例报告及文献综述

A pregnant woman with a giant bilateral parietal hemangiopericytoma underwent multiple surgeries and radiotherapy: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

Wu Yingxi, Xue Yafei, Wang Xinqi, Li Junting, Qu Yan, Zhao Tianzhi

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Department of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Jul 24;13:1172143. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1172143. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Intracranial hemangiopericytoma is a rare invasive tumor originating from mesenchymal fibroblasts and is prone to local recurrence and distant metastasis. This study reports a case of a 27-year-old woman who presented with severe headache, nausea and vomiting for two weeks at thirty-three weeks of gestation. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a giant lesion in the bilateral parietal lobe with a size of 5.12x9.19x6.03 cm and severe edema in the surrounding brain tissue. The patient underwent four operations and 3 gamma knife radiosurgery procedures and is recovering well now. The histopathology findings showed hemangiopericytoma and STAT6 and CD34 positivity after the first and second surgeries. Because of tumor progression, the patient received gamma knife radiosurgery at 1, 3, and 4 years after the first operation. Total tumor resection was achieved in the fourth surgery. Nevertheless, the patient showed malignant transformation to from low-grade to high-grade hemangiopericytoma.

摘要

颅内血管外皮细胞瘤是一种罕见的起源于间充质成纤维细胞的侵袭性肿瘤,易于局部复发和远处转移。本研究报告了一例27岁女性病例,该患者在妊娠33周时出现严重头痛、恶心和呕吐两周。头颅磁共振成像(MRI)显示双侧顶叶有一个巨大病变,大小为5.12×9.19×6.03 cm,周围脑组织有严重水肿。该患者接受了四次手术和3次伽玛刀放射外科手术,目前恢复良好。组织病理学检查结果显示,第一次和第二次手术后为血管外皮细胞瘤,STAT6和CD34呈阳性。由于肿瘤进展,患者在第一次手术后1年、3年和4年接受了伽玛刀放射外科手术。第四次手术实现了肿瘤全切。然而,该患者出现了从低级别到高级别血管外皮细胞瘤的恶性转化。

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