Blazejak Katrin, Viljoen Alta, Zwiegers Reinier, Klopper Roland, Ringeisen Hannah, Petry Gabriele, Young David R, Shane Douglas, Spruill Jennifer, Tessman Ronald K, Settje Terry, Knoppe Tanja N, Mencke Norbert
Vetoquinol S.A., 37 Rue de la Victoire, 75009 Paris, France.
Clinvet International (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 11186, 9321 Universitas, South Africa.
Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis. 2023 Jul 3;4:100131. doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2023.100131. eCollection 2023.
The efficacy of Felpreva® (Vetoquinol), a new spot-on application containing the novel acaricide and insecticide tigolaner in combination with emodepside and praziquantel, was evaluated in cats artificially infested with ear mites (). A total of three pivotal dose confirmation studies were conducted, two of them designed as non-interference studies. Cats were artificially infested with mites and randomly allocated into groups of 8 cats based on pre-treatment mite counts. Cats were treated once on Day 0, either with Felpreva® (14.5 mg/kg tigolaner, 3 mg/kg emodepside and 12 mg/kg praziquantel) or with placebo. Studies with a non-interference design included two additional groups of cats, treated with Profender® spot-on solution (Vetoquinol) (3 mg/kg emodepside and 12 mg/kg praziquantel) and tigolaner as a mono product (14.5 mg/kg tigolaner). Efficacy was evaluated on Day 28/Day 30 based on total live mite counts after ear flushing. Efficacy was claimed when: (i) at least six control cats per group were adequately infested with mites; (ii) calculated efficacy was ≥ 90% based on geometric mean mite counts; and (iii) the difference in mite counts between Felpreva®-treated cats and control cats was statistically significant ( ≤ 0.05). In two of the three studies, Felpreva®-treated cats were mite-free (100% efficacy) on Day 28/Day 30 and almost full efficacy (99.6%) was seen in the third study. The difference in mite counts between Felpreva®-treated cats and control cats was significant ( < 0.0001) in all three studies. All control cats were adequately infested in all three studies. The efficacy of Felpreva® against ear mite () infection in cats was confirmed.
对一种新型的含有新型杀螨剂和杀虫剂替戈拉纳以及埃玛菌素和吡喹酮的外用滴剂 Felpreva®(威隆),在人工感染耳螨的猫身上进行了疗效评估。总共进行了三项关键剂量确认研究,其中两项设计为非干扰性研究。猫被人工感染耳螨,并根据治疗前的螨计数随机分成每组 8 只猫的组。在第 0 天,猫接受一次治疗,要么使用 Felpreva®(替戈拉纳 14.5 毫克/千克、埃玛菌素 3 毫克/千克和吡喹酮 12 毫克/千克),要么使用安慰剂。非干扰性设计的研究包括另外两组猫,分别用 Profender® 外用溶液(威隆)(埃玛菌素 3 毫克/千克和吡喹酮 12 毫克/千克)和替戈拉纳单一产品(替戈拉纳 14.5 毫克/千克)进行治疗。在第 28 天/第 30 天,根据冲洗耳朵后的活螨总数评估疗效。当满足以下条件时判定为有效:(i)每组至少有六只对照猫被充分感染耳螨;(ii)根据几何平均螨计数计算的疗效≥90%;(iii)Felpreva® 治疗的猫和对照猫之间的螨计数差异具有统计学意义(P≤0.05)。在三项研究中的两项中,接受 Felpreva® 治疗的猫在第 28 天/第 30 天无螨(疗效 100%),在第三项研究中观察到几乎完全的疗效(99.6%)。在所有三项研究中,接受 Felpreva® 治疗的猫和对照猫之间的螨计数差异均具有显著性(P<0.0001)。在所有三项研究中,所有对照猫均被充分感染。Felpreva® 对猫耳螨感染的疗效得到了证实。