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非医学原因的卵母细胞冷冻保存:中国的伦理和监管问题。

Oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons: Ethical and regulatory concerns in China.

出版信息

Dev World Bioeth. 2024 Sep;24(3):198-206. doi: 10.1111/dewb.12418. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

Abstract

Assisted reproductive technology is a complex medical intervention with many potential social sensitivities. Within this domain, oocyte cryopreservation has emerged as an important research area for preserving female fertility. Against the backdrop of the hotly debated first legal case in China of a single woman wishing to freeze her eggs, and the implementation of the 'three-child policy' in China, there is an urgent need to evaluate policies and address ethical considerations surrounding oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons. This review examines current policies, explores China's practices and research, and examines the latest ethical challenges surrounding non-medical oocyte cryopreservation. It develops strategies and recommendations that will be relevant in China and other developing countries seeking to navigate this complex landscape.

摘要

辅助生殖技术是一项复杂的医学干预措施,具有许多潜在的社会敏感性。在这个领域中,卵母细胞冷冻保存已成为保存女性生育力的一个重要研究领域。在中国首例单身女性希望冷冻卵子的法律案件备受争议的背景下,以及中国“三孩政策”的实施,迫切需要评估与非医疗原因的卵母细胞冷冻保存相关的政策和解决伦理问题。本综述考察了现行政策,探讨了中国的实践和研究,并审视了非医疗性卵母细胞冷冻保存所面临的最新伦理挑战。它制定了策略和建议,这将在中国和其他发展中国家具有相关性,有助于他们在这个复杂的领域中进行探索。

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