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香港的计划性卵母细胞冷冻保存:中国大陆的一个潜在范例。

Planned oocyte cryopreservation in Hong Kong: a potential prototype for mainland China.

作者信息

Ngan Olivia My, Ng Ernest Hy, Yue Yumeng, Li Raymond Hw

机构信息

Research Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and Humanities Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Research Fellow, Centre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Law and LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Correspondence:

Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2025 Dec;33(1):2485547. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2025.2485547. Epub 2025 May 25.

Abstract

The advent of planned oocyte cryopreservation (planned OC) represents a pivotal transition from reactive infertility treatments to proactive fertility preservation, providing a contemporary solution for women aiming to synchronise their career aspirations with future fertility plans. While numerous developed Western nations have liberalised access to planned OC for diverse individuals, including opposite-sex married couples, same-sex married couples, and unmarried individuals, mainland China maintains stringent prohibitions, permitting it solely for medical reasons, due to medical, cultural, and ethical considerations. In contrast, Hong Kong, a major urban city in China, has adopted a more permissive approach, allowing access to planned OC for non-medical reasons among unmarried individuals. This article will delve into the evolving landscape of public attitudes, fertility-seeking behaviour, and regulatory governance in Hong Kong. It will reflect on the practices and challenges associated with implementing a more permissive policy on planned OC, aiming to extract valuable lessons for the broader Chinese context.

摘要

计划性卵母细胞冷冻保存(计划性OC)的出现标志着从反应性不孕治疗到前瞻性生育力保存的关键转变,为那些希望将职业抱负与未来生育计划同步的女性提供了一种现代解决方案。虽然许多西方发达国家已放宽对包括异性已婚夫妇、同性已婚夫妇和未婚人士在内的不同人群进行计划性OC的准入,但中国大陆出于医学、文化和伦理考虑仍维持严格限制,仅出于医疗原因允许进行计划性OC。相比之下,中国的主要城市香港则采取了更为宽松的做法,允许未婚人士出于非医疗原因进行计划性OC。本文将深入探讨香港公众态度、求育行为和监管治理的演变情况。它将反思在计划性OC方面实施更为宽松政策所涉及的做法和挑战,旨在为更广泛的中国背景汲取宝贵经验教训。

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Planned oocyte cryopreservation: the state of the ART.计划性卵母细胞冷冻保存:ART 的现状。
Reprod Biomed Online. 2023 Dec;47(6):103367. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103367. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

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