Stamford I F, Melhuish P B, Carroll M A, Corrigan C J, Patel S, Bennett A
Br J Cancer. 1986 Aug;54(2):257-63. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1986.171.
Mice transplanted with NC carcinoma were treated with the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor dazmegrel (UK38485) or with nafazatrom (BAY G 6575), a compound that is reported to increase prostacyclin formation. Some experiments included the cytotoxic drugs methotrexate and melphalan. The tumours were excised under anaesthesia on day 14 or day 21 after transplantation, and weighed; some were extracted for prostanoids which were measured by radioimmunoassay. Mouse survival time was determined up to day 121, and cancer spread was determined by postmortem examination. The survival was increased by methotrexate and melphalan but not by the other drugs. Nafazatrom-treated mice tended to have lighter tumours. Although dazmegrel reduced the formation of thromboxane B2 during clotting of blood from normal mice, it did not affect the tumour yields of prostanoids. Nafazatrom had no effect on serum or tumour prostanoids. There were no obvious effects of the treatments on the recurrence of tumour in the excision scar, lung metastasis or spread to lymph nodes.
将NC癌移植到小鼠体内后,用血栓素合成酶抑制剂达美格雷(UK38485)或用萘呋胺酯(BAY G 6575)进行治疗,据报道该化合物可增加前列环素的生成。一些实验中加入了细胞毒性药物甲氨蝶呤和马法兰。在移植后第14天或第21天,在麻醉下切除肿瘤并称重;部分肿瘤被提取用于检测前列腺素,采用放射免疫分析法进行测定。测定小鼠存活时间至第121天,并通过尸检确定癌症扩散情况。甲氨蝶呤和马法兰可提高存活率,但其他药物则无此效果。萘呋胺酯治疗的小鼠肿瘤往往较轻。尽管达美格雷可减少正常小鼠血液凝固过程中血栓素B2的生成,但它并未影响肿瘤中前列腺素的产量。萘呋胺酯对血清或肿瘤前列腺素无影响。这些治疗对切除瘢痕处肿瘤复发、肺转移或淋巴结转移均无明显影响。