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瑞德西韦合成中糖基化步骤的改进。

Improvement of the -glycosylation Step for the Synthesis of Remdesivir.

作者信息

Xue Fei, Zhou Xinbo, Zhou Ruijie, Zhou Xiaohan, Xiao Dian, Gu Eric, Guo Xiaowen, Xiang Ji, Wang Ke, Yang Likai, Zhong Wu, Qin Yong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.

National Engineering Research Center for the Emergence Drugs, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China.

出版信息

Org Process Res Dev. 2020 Aug 5;24(9):1772-1777. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00310. eCollection 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

The bulk supply of the antiviral -nucleoside analogue remdesivir is largely hampered by a low-yielding -glycosylation step in which the base is coupled to the pentose unit. Here, we disclose a significantly improved methodology for this critical transformation. By utilizing diisopropylamine as a cost-effective additive, the addition reaction furnishes an optimal yield of 75% of the desired ribofuranoside adduct, representing the highest yield obtained thus far for this key step. The method proved suitable for hectogram scale synthesis without column chromatographic operations.

摘要

抗病毒核苷类似物瑞德西韦的批量供应在很大程度上受到低产率糖基化步骤的阻碍,该步骤中碱基与戊糖单元偶联。在此,我们公开了一种针对这一关键转化的显著改进方法。通过使用二异丙胺作为具有成本效益的添加剂,加成反应可提供75%的所需呋喃核糖苷加合物的最佳产率,这是该关键步骤迄今为止获得的最高产率。该方法被证明适用于百克规模的合成,无需柱色谱操作。

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