新冠疫情期间，心理韧性和社会支持对心理健康的预测作用。
Sense of coherence and social support as predictors of mental health during COVID-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Universidade Cesumar. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Aug 7;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220468. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0468. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to verify the role of sense of coherence, sense of national coherence, social support and trust in institutions to predict mental health in Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
a cross-sectional study, carried out from November, 2020 to January, 2021 via an online survey. Standardized instruments were used. The sample consisted of 1,630 Brazilians. Pearson's correlation and linear regression were performed in data analysis.
RESULTS
sense of coherence was the only predictor of anxiety [β= -0.61; p<0.001], explaining 38% of the variance in its scores, while sense of coherence [β= 0.52; p<0.001], sense of national coherence [β= 0.16; p<0.001], and social support [β= 0.15; p<0.001] predicted positive mental health and together explained 51% of its variance.
CONCLUSIONS
the findings suggest that sense of coherence, sense of national coherence and social support represent important predictors for mental health and that strengthening these resources, could potentially promote Brazilians' mental health.
目的
验证社会凝聚力、国家凝聚力、社会支持和对机构的信任感在预测 COVID-19 大流行期间巴西人心理健康方面的作用。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，于 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 1 月通过在线调查进行。使用了标准化工具。样本由 1630 名巴西人组成。在数据分析中进行了 Pearson 相关分析和线性回归。
结果
社会凝聚力是焦虑的唯一预测因子[β= -0.61；p<0.001]，解释了其得分方差的 38%，而社会凝聚力[β= 0.52；p<0.001]、国家凝聚力[β= 0.16；p<0.001]和社会支持[β= 0.15；p<0.001]则预测了积极的心理健康，共解释了其方差的 51%。
结论
研究结果表明，社会凝聚力、国家凝聚力和社会支持是心理健康的重要预测因子，加强这些资源可能会促进巴西人的心理健康。
Zotero 插件