Šípová Ivana, Máčel Martin, Zubková Anna, Tušl Martin
Department of Psychology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Public & Organizational Health, Center of Salutogenesis, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2023 Dec;33(12):1456-1464. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2098260. Epub 2022 Jul 13.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused detrimental global consequences for public health, health-care systems, economies, and society in general. The Czech Republic was one of the most affected countries in the world regarding daily cases increases during the first waves of the pandemic. The present study investigates the association between coping resources, mental health and anxiety. We collected data (N = 476) via an online survey. A multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the predictors of mental health and anxiety. Mental health was significantly predicted by SOC, SONC, social support and trust in institutions. Anxiety was significantly predicted only by SOC and SONC. The study provides support for the salutogenic model of health and adds to the evidence that sense of coherence, that is, one's ability to view life as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful, is the most important coping resource in light of a major event, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
新冠疫情给全球公众健康、医疗系统、经济以及整个社会都带来了有害影响。在疫情第一波期间，就每日新增病例数而言，捷克共和国是世界上受影响最严重的国家之一。本研究调查了应对资源、心理健康与焦虑之间的关联。我们通过在线调查收集了数据（N = 476）。进行了多元回归分析以探究心理健康和焦虑的预测因素。心理健康由连贯感、不连贯感、社会支持以及对机构的信任显著预测。焦虑仅由连贯感和不连贯感显著预测。该研究为健康的 salutogenic 模型提供了支持，并补充了这样的证据，即连贯感，也就是一个人将生活视为可理解、可掌控且有意义的能力，是面对诸如新冠疫情这样的重大事件时最重要的应对资源。
