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以心理韧性为框架探讨社会支持对健康社区中老年人心理健康的影响

The Influence of Social Support on the Mental Health of Elderly Individuals in Healthy Communities with the Framework of Mental Toughness.

作者信息

Zhang Cheng, Dong Caisheng

机构信息

College of Law, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.

School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Aug 4;16:2977-2988. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S413901. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This work aims to explore the impacts of social support measures such as analyzing greening urban spaces and improving greenspace quality on the mental health of the elderly based on the mental resilience framework to build a healthy community.

METHODS

Through literature research and a questionnaire survey, this study designs a questionnaire including basic information, a life satisfaction scale, a positive and negative emotion scale, social support rating scale, a life orientation test-revised version, and psychological resilience scale. In order to classify the scales, machine learning (ML) approaches are applied in this work.

RESULTS

The results demonstrate great variations in the scores of the elderly with various health problems in the domain of psychological resilience (p<0.001). Social support and subjective well-being are strongly related (p<0.001). Additionally, positive correlations are observed among perceived, objective, and support use (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

Finally, it is found that psychological resilience and social support play a significant role in mediating mental health problems in elderly individuals. Therefore, social support measures such as analyzing greening urban spaces and improving greenspace quality can be adopted to improve the mental health of the elderly to build healthy communities. On this basis, this work is of certain reference value and practical significance for the construction of healthy communities and the positive influence on the mental health of elderly individuals.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在基于心理韧性框架,探讨诸如分析城市绿化空间和改善绿地质量等社会支持措施对老年人心理健康的影响,以建设健康社区。

方法

通过文献研究和问卷调查,本研究设计了一份问卷,包括基本信息、生活满意度量表、正负情绪量表、社会支持评定量表、生活取向测试修订版和心理韧性量表。为了对量表进行分类,本研究采用了机器学习方法。

结果

结果表明,在心理韧性领域,患有各种健康问题的老年人得分存在很大差异(p<0.001)。社会支持与主观幸福感密切相关(p<0.001)。此外,在感知、客观和支持利用之间观察到正相关(p<0.001)。

结论

最后发现,心理韧性和社会支持在调节老年人心理健康问题方面发挥着重要作用。因此,可以采取诸如分析城市绿化空间和改善绿地质量等社会支持措施来改善老年人的心理健康,以建设健康社区。在此基础上,本研究对于健康社区建设以及对老年人心理健康的积极影响具有一定的参考价值和现实意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e4/10408709/fbb9381fa60e/PRBM-16-2977-g0001.jpg

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