比较认知行为疗法与简短干预对吸毒者预防复吸的有效性。
Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Brief Intervention on Relapse Prevention among Drug Users.
作者信息
Davasaz Irani Reza, Ahmadi Reza, Norouzi Shahin, Ghazanfari Ahmad
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Department of Psychiatry, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jandishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
出版信息
Addict Health. 2022 Oct;14(4):263-267. doi: 10.34172/ahj.2022.1342. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and stability of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and brief intervention (BI) for relapse prevention (RP) among drug users of drop-in-centers (DICs) in Ahvaz, Iran.
METHODS
The present study was a quasi-experimental one with a pretest-posttest design, a follow-up phase, and a control group. The statistical population included all drug users of drop- in-centers of Ahvaz in 2021. The sample of the study included 78 drug users selected randomly and assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each 26 members). A morphine test (special kits) that detects the presence of morphine in urine was used to check the relapse. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS (version 24).
FINDINGS
The results showed BI and CBT had a significant effect on reducing RP in drug users (<0.001). The BI was more effective than CBT for RP.
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that both BI and CBT can be effective in reducing the likelihood of relapse among drug users but BI is more effective than CBT for RP.
背景
本研究旨在比较团体认知行为疗法（CBT）和简短干预（BI）对伊朗阿瓦士戒毒中心（DICs）吸毒者预防复吸（RP）的有效性和稳定性。
方法
本研究为准实验性研究，采用前测-后测设计、随访阶段和对照组。统计总体包括2021年阿瓦士所有戒毒中心的吸毒者。研究样本包括78名随机选择的吸毒者，分为两个实验组和一个对照组（每组26名成员）。使用检测尿液中吗啡存在的吗啡检测试剂盒来检查复吸情况。数据采用SPSS（版本24）的重复测量方差分析进行分析。
结果
结果显示，BI和CBT对降低吸毒者的复吸率有显著效果（<0.001）。在预防复吸方面，BI比CBT更有效。
结论
可以得出结论，BI和CBT都能有效降低吸毒者复吸的可能性，但在预防复吸方面，BI比CBT更有效。
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