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政治比技能更有说服力:多方环境下雇佣判断中的政治相似性效应,以及政治兴趣的作用。

Politics speak louder than skills: Political similarity effects in hireability judgments in multiparty contexts and the role of political interest.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Munster.

Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2024 Jan;109(1):1-12. doi: 10.1037/apl0001124. Epub 2023 Aug 10.

Abstract

Recruiters increasingly cybervet job applicants by checking their social media profiles. Theory (i.e., the political affiliation model, PAM) and research show that during cybervetting, recruiters are exposed to job-unrelated information such as political affiliation, which might trigger similarity-attraction effects and bias hireability judgments. However, as the PAM was developed in a more polarized two-party political system, it is pivotal to test and refine the PAM in a multiparty context. Therefore, we asked working professionals from the United States (two-party context, = 266) and Germany (multiparty context, = 747) to rate an applicant's hireability after cybervetting a LinkedIn profile that was manipulated in a between-subjects design (party affiliation by individuating information). Key tenets of the PAM could be transferred to multiparty contexts: The political similarity-attraction effect predicted hireability judgments beyond job-related individuating information, especially regarding organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, in a multiparty context, these biasing effects of political similarity and liking were not attenuated. Yet, there were also differences: In a multiparty context, political similarity had to be operationalized in terms of political value similarity and recruiters' political interest emerged as a significant moderator of the effects. So, this study refines the PAM by showing in multiparty contexts the importance of (a) a values-based perspective (instead of a behavioral political affiliation perspective) and (b) political interest (instead of identification). Accordingly, we provide a more nuanced understanding of when political affiliation similarity contributes to perceived overall similarity in affecting liking and hireability judgments in cybervetting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

招聘人员越来越多地通过检查求职者的社交媒体资料来进行网络背景调查。理论(即政治关联模型,PAM)和研究表明,在网络背景调查过程中,招聘人员会接触到与工作无关的信息,例如政治关联,这可能会引发相似性吸引效应,并对可雇佣性判断产生偏见。然而,由于 PAM 是在一个两极分化的两党制政治体系中发展起来的,因此在多党制背景下测试和完善 PAM 至关重要。因此,我们要求来自美国(两党制背景,n=266)和德国(多党制背景,n=747)的在职专业人士在网络背景调查完一个领英资料后,对求职者的可雇佣性进行评分。该研究采用了被试间设计(通过个体化信息操纵党派归属)对领英资料进行了操控。PAM 的关键原则可以转移到多党制背景中:政治相似性吸引效应预测了可雇佣性判断,超出了与工作相关的个体化信息,尤其是在组织公民行为方面。此外,在多党制背景下,政治相似性和喜欢的这些偏见效应并没有减弱。然而,也存在一些差异:在多党制背景下,政治相似性必须通过政治价值观相似性来操作,并且招聘人员的政治兴趣成为这些效应的一个重要调节因素。因此,本研究通过在多党制背景下展示(a)基于价值观的视角(而不是行为政治关联视角)和(b)政治兴趣(而不是认同)的重要性,对 PAM 进行了完善。因此,本研究更细致地了解了在网络背景调查中,政治关联相似性如何在影响喜好和可雇佣性判断方面,有助于感知到整体相似性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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